Nikon D3100 User Manual Page 86
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A Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash
Shutter speed is restricted to the following ranges when the built-in flash is used:
Mode Shutter speed Mode Shutter speed
i, p, n, P, A
1
/200–
1
/60 s S
1
/200–30 s
k
1
/200–
1
/30 s M
1
/200–30 s, bulb
o
1
/200–1 s
A Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range
Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.
Aperture at ISO equivalent of Range
100 200 400 800 1600 3200 m ft.
1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 1.0–8.5 3ft. 3in.–27ft. 11n.
2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 0.7–6.0 2ft. 4in.–19ft. 8in.
2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 0.6–4.2 2ft.–13ft. 9in.
4 5.6 8 11 16 22 0.6–3.0 2ft.–9ft. 10in.
5.6 8 11 16 22 32 0.6–2.1 2ft.–6ft. 11in.
8 11 16 22 32 — 0.6–1.5 2ft.–4ft. 11in.
11 16 22 32 — — 0.6–1.1 2ft.–3ft. 7in.
16 22 32 — — — 0.6–0.7 2ft.–2ft. 4in.
- Reference Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Q&A Index 4
- Retouching Photographs 5
- Menus and Settings 5
- Table of Contents 6
- More on Playback 99 8
- Connections 115 8
- Menu Guide 129 9
- Technical Notes 167 10
- For Your Safety 11
- FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS 14
- A Life-Long Learning 16
- Introduction 17
- The Camera Body 18
- A The Power Switch 19
- The Mode Dial 20
- The Release-Mode Selector 21
- The Information Display 22
- A Hiding Shooting Information 23
- The Command Dial 24
- The Viewfinder 26
- Camera Menus 27
- B: Setup (0 136) 27
- 1 Display the menus 28
- 3 Select a menu 28
- 5 Highlight a menu item 29
- 6 Display options 29
- 7 Highlight an option 29
- First Steps 30
- 3 Insert the battery 31
- 3 Attach the lens 32
- ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) 33
- A Detaching the Lens 33
- D Vibration Reduction 33
- Basic Setup 34
- A The Setup Menu 35
- A The Clock Battery 35
- A The Camera Clock 35
- 2 Open the card slot cover 36
- 3 Insert the memory card 36
- 1 Turn the camera on 37
- 2 Display format options 37
- 3 Highlight Ye s 37
- 4 Press J 37
- 1 Remove the lens cap 38
- 2 Turn the camera on 38
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 38
- (i and j Modes) 39
- Step 2: Select i or j Mode 40
- 2 Frame the photograph 41
- Step 4: Focus 42
- Step 5: Shoot 42
- A The Shutter-Release Button 43
- A Auto-Meter Off 43
- A The Built-in Flash 43
- ❚❚ The Mode Dial 44
- ❚❚ Scene Modes 44
- 1 Press the K button 46
- 2 View additional pictures 46
- 1 Display the photograph 47
- 2 Delete the photograph 47
- Guide Mode 49
- Guide Mode Menus 50
- ❚❚ View/Delete 51
- ❚❚ Set Up 51
- A Guide Mode 51
- Live View 53
- 2 Choose a focus mode 54
- 3 Choose an AF-area mode 54
- 4 Choose the focus point 55
- 5 Focus 56
- 6 Take the picture 57
- 7 Exit live view mode 57
- 3 EV (0 81) 58
- A Manual Focus 59
- Recording and Viewing Movies 61
- 5 Start recording 62
- 6 End recording 62
- 1 Select Movie settings 63
- D Recording Movies 64
- D The Count-Down Display 64
- Viewing Movies 65
- Editing Movies 66
- 4 Choose an option 67
- Select Choose end point 67
- 5 Delete frames 67
- 6 Save the copy 67
- 2 Display the retouch menu 68
- 3 Choose Save selected frame 68
- 4 Create a still copy 68
- 5 Save the copy 68
- Release Mode 69
- Self-Timer Mode 70
- 2 Display focus-mode options 71
- 3 Choose a focus mode 72
- D The AF-Assist Illuminator 73
- A The Beep Speaker 73
- AF-Area Mode 74
- 2 Select the focus point 76
- 1 Focus 76
- 2 Lock focus 77
- 2 Focus 78
- ❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder 79
- A Focal Plane Position 79
- A The Exposure Indicator 79
- Image Quality and Size 80
- 3 Choose a file type 81
- 2 Display image size options 82
- 3 Choose an image size 82
- Using the Built-in Flash 83
- 2 Display flash mode options 84
- 3 Choose a flash mode 84
- A Flash Modes 85
- A Choosing a Flash Mode 85
- ISO Sensitivity 87
- A Hi 1/Hi 2 88
- P, S, A, and M Modes 89
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to P 90
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to S 91
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 91
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to A 92
- 2 Choose an aperture 92
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 2 EV 93
- 2 Rotate the mode dial to M 94
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 94
- 4 Open the shutter 94
- 5 Close the shutter 94
- Exposure 95
- 2 Lock exposure 96
- 3 Recompose the photograph 96
- 3 Choose a value 97
- A The E Button 98
- A Mode M 98
- A Using a Flash 98
- A The Y (M) and E Buttons 100
- A Optional Flash Units 100
- Active D-Lighting 101
- D Active D-Lighting 102
- A The Shooting Menu 102
- A See Also 102
- White Balance 103
- A Color Temperature 104
- A The Fn Button 104
- 3 Fine tune white balance 105
- 4 Save changes and exit 105
- 1 Light a reference object 106
- 3 Select Preset manual 106
- 4 Select Measure 106
- 5 Measure white balance 107
- 6 Check the results 107
- D Preset White Balance 108
- A Studio Settings 108
- G button 109
- Picture Controls 110
- 2 Select a Picture Control 111
- 3 Adjust settings 111
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 112
- D “A” (Auto) 112
- A The Picture Control Grid 113
- A Previous Settings 113
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 113
- The GP-1 GPS Unit 114
- More on Playback 115
- Photo Information 116
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 117
- A Playback Zoom 117
- A Histograms 117
- ❚❚ Highlights 118
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 118
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 119
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 119
- ❚❚ GPS Data 120
- ❚❚ Overview Data 120
- Thumbnail Playback 121
- Calendar Playback 122
- The following 123
- 1 Select an image 124
- 2 Press the L (A) button 124
- Deleting Photographs 125
- 1 Select Delete 126
- 2 Choose Selected 126
- 3 Highlight a picture 126
- 1 Choose Select Date 127
- 2 Highlight a date 127
- Slide Shows 128
- Connections 131
- Connecting the Camera 132
- Printing Photographs 133
- 3 Turn the camera on 134
- 1 Select a picture 134
- 2 Display printing options 134
- 3 Adjust printing options 135
- 4 Start printing 136
- 2 Choose an option 136
- 4 Display printing options 138
- 5 Adjust printing options 138
- 6 Start printing 138
- 1 Select Index print 139
- 2 Select pictures 140
- 3 Display imprint options 140
- 4 Select imprint options 141
- 5 Complete the print order 141
- Viewing Photographs on TV 142
- 1 Turn the camera off 143
- ❚❚ HDMI Options 144
- Output Resolution 144
- Device Control 144
- A HDMI-CEC Devices 144
- A Device Control 144
- Menu Guide 145
- Display Mode 146
- Image Review 146
- Rotate Tall 146
- Reset Shooting Options 147
- A Reset Shooting Options 147
- 2000–1 s; in modes S and M 148
- Auto Distortion Control 149
- A Retouch: Distortion Control 149
- Color Space 149
- A Color Space 149
- A Nikon Software 149
- Noise Reduction 150
- AF-Assist 150
- 32 of full 151
- Reset Setup Options 152
- 1 Select a format 153
- 2 Select a background color 153
- A Rotating the Camera 154
- Video Mode 155
- Flicker Reduction 155
- A Flicker Reduction 155
- Time Zone and Date 155
- Auto Info Display 155
- Language 156
- Image Comment 156
- 1 Choose a start option 157
- D Image Sensor Cleaning 158
- Auto off Timers 159
- A Auto off Timers 159
- Self-Timer Delay 159
- Rangefinder 160
- File Number Sequence 161
- D File Number Sequence 161
- ❚❚ Fn Button 162
- ❚❚ AE-L/AF-L Button 162
- ❚❚ AE Lock 162
- Slot Empty Release Lock 163
- Date Imprint 163
- A Date Imprint 163
- To use the stored date 164
- Storage Folder 165
- D Folder Names 165
- Eye-Fi Upload 166
- D Eye-Fi Cards 166
- A Supported Eye-Fi Cards 166
- Firmware Version 166
- N The Retouch Menu: 167
- Creating Retouched Copies 167
- 1 Display retouch options 168
- 2 Select a picture 168
- 3 Select retouch options 168
- 4 Create a retouched copy 168
- D-Lighting 169
- Red-Eye Correction 169
- Monochrome 170
- Filter Effects 171
- 1 Select Choose size 172
- 2 Choose the desired size 173
- 3 Choose Select image 173
- 4 Select pictures 173
- 1 Select Image overlay 174
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 174
- 3 Highlight a photograph 174
- 6 Set gain 175
- 8 Preview the overlay 175
- 9 Save the overlay 175
- 2 Select a photograph 176
- 4 Copy the photograph 176
- Quick Retouch 177
- Straighten 177
- Distortion Control 177
- Color Outline 178
- Perspective Control 178
- Miniature Effect 179
- 2 Select Before and after 180
- Technical Notes 183
- NOT be used with the D3100: 185
- D The Built-in Flash 186
- D AF-Assist Illumination 187
- A Calculating Angle of View 187
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 189
- A Guide Number 189
- ❚❚ Other Flash Units 190
- Other Accessories 192
- Approved Memory Cards 193
- 1 Ready the camera 194
- 4 Connect the AC adapter 194
- Caring for the Camera 195
- 1 Place the camera base down 196
- 3 Select Clean now 196
- 1 Select Clean at 197
- 2 Select an option 197
- ❚❚ Manual Cleaning 198
- 7 Clean the filter 199
- 8 Turn the camera off 199
- Cautions 200
- Defaults can 202
- Memory Card Capacity 203
- Troubleshooting 204
- Shooting (P, S, A, M) 206
- Playback 206
- Miscellaneous 207
- Error Messages 208
- Specifications 211
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 215
- A Using the Built-in Flash 217
- D Lens Care 217
- A Supplied Accessories 218
- A Optional Accessories 218
- A A Note on Wide-Angle Lenses 218
- ❚❚ Supported Standards 219
- Battery Life 220
- 6MB09211-04 224
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