Nikon S640 User Manual Page 48
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- Table of contents
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- BOOKMARKS
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36
Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation is used to alter the exposure from the value suggested by
the camera to make pictures brighter or darker.
1 Press o (exposure compensation).
• The exposure compensation guide and histogram are
displayed.
2 Use the rotary multi selector to adjust the
exposure and press the k button.
• When the subject is too dark: adjust the exposure
compensation to “+” side.
• When the subject is too bright: adjust the exposure
compensation to “–” side.
• Exposure compensation can be set to values between
–2.0 and +2.0 EV.
• If a setting is not applied by pressing the k button
within a few seconds, the selection will be cancelled.
•
When set to any value other than
0.0
, the value is displayed with the
H
icon in the monitor.
3 Press the shutter-release button to take the
picture.
• To turn off exposure compensation, repeat from step 1
and set the value to 0.0, then press k.
C Exposure Compensation Value
The exposure compensation value applied in A (auto) mode is stored in the camera’s memory even
after the camera is turned off, and reapplied the next time A (auto) mode is selected.
D Using Exposure Compensation
• The camera tends to lower exposure when the frame is dominated by brightly lit objects (for
example, sunlit expanses of water, sand, or snow) or when the background is much brighter than
the main subject.
• Negative compensation may be called for when large areas of the frame contain very dark objects (for
example, a swath of dark green leaves) or when the background is much darker than the main subject.
D Using the Histogram
A histogram is a graph showing the distribution of tones in the image.
• The horizontal axis corresponds to pixel brightness, with dark tones to the left and bright tones to
the right. The vertical axis shows the number of pixels.
• Increasing exposure compensation shifts tone distribution to the right, and decreasing it shifts
tone distribution to the left.
• Use as a guide when using exposure compensation and shooting without the flash.
Exposure compensation
Histogram
13
13
13
- User’s Manual 1
- For Your Safety 4
- Notice for Customers in the 7
- Table of Contents 10
- About This Manual 13
- Information and Precautions 14
- Parts of the Camera 16
- 115910876 17
- The Monitor 18
- Auto mode 20
- The c (playback) Button 21
- The Rotary Multi Selector 22
- Menu Display 23
- The d button 24
- Switching Between Tabs 24
- White balance 25
- Exit Back 25
- 2 Insert the battery 26
- B Notes on the Battery 27
- Charging the Battery 28
- C Note on AC Power Supply 30
- Turning On and Off the Camera 31
- D Daylight Saving Time 32
- 5 Edit the date 33
- 2 Insert the memory card 34
- Card is not formatted 35
- Format card? 35
- (Auto) Mode 36
- 2 Frame the picture 38
- 1 Ready the camera 38
- Using the Zoom 39
- Step 3 Focus and Shoot 40
- B During Recording 41
- B Autofocus 41
- Deleting Pictures 42
- Erase 1 image? 43
- 1 Press X (flash mode) 44
- B Note on Using the Flash 45
- C The Flash Lamp 45
- C Flash Setting 45
- C Red-eye Reduction 45
- 1 Press n (self-timer) 46
- 1 Press p (macro mode) 47
- Macro mode 47
- Exposure Compensation 48
- 1 Display the shooting-mode 49
- Features 50
- Shooting in Scene Mode 51
- 3 Frame the picture 59
- B Note on Food Mode 60
- 3 Take the first picture 61
- 4 Shoot the second picture 62
- 4 Finish shooting 63
- B Notes on Skin Softening 65
- 2 Select a subject 66
- Subject tracking 66
- B Subject Tracking Mode 67
- Subject Tracking Menu 68
- C Icons on the Thumbnails 70
- B Notes on Calendar Display 71
- D Note on List by Date Mode 71
- 1 Display the playback-mode 73
- 2 Select the desired date 73
- Using List by Date Mode 74
- List by Date Menu 75
- 2 Select the category 76
- Auto Sort Mode 78
- Auto Sort Menu 78
- B Notes on Voice Memos 80
- Editing Pictures 81
- 4 Confirm the results 85
- 2 Refine copy composition 87
- 3 Press the d button 87
- The Movie Menu 89
- Movie Playback 90
- 1 Turn off the camera 91
- Connecting to a Computer 92
- B Connecting the USB Cable 93
- C Charging the Battery 94
- C Using a Card Reader 95
- D Viewing Nikon Transfer and 95
- Charge Lamp 96
- 2 Turn on the printer 98
- Connecting to a Printer 100
- 7 Printing starts 101
- 5 Printing starts 103
- Skin softening 104
- Print selection 104
- C Deleting All Print Orders 105
- D Date Imprint 106
- Displaying the Shooting Menu 107
- C Image Mode 108
- Number of Exposures Remaining 109
- B White Balance 110
- B Flash Mode 110
- 3 Choose Measure 111
- 4 Frame the reference object 111
- B Note on Metering 112
- D Metering Area 112
- B Note on Continuous Shooting 113
- B Note on Best Shot Selector 113
- B Note on Multi-shot 16 114
- B Notes on ISO Sensitivity 114
- B Notes on Color Options 115
- G AF-Area Mode 116
- B Notes on AF Area Mode 117
- D Focus Lock 117
- D More Information 117
- 1 Frame the picture 118
- B Notes on Face Priority 119
- B Notes on Autofocus Mode 120
- Displaying the Playback Menu 122
- 2 The slide show begins 124
- 3 Choose End or Restart 124
- B Notes on Deletion 125
- Back Rotate 126
- B Notes on Copying Pictures 127
- Displaying the Setup Menu 129
- 4 Press K or the k button 130
- 15/11/2009 15:30 132
- 3 Press K 133
- D Time Zones (A 21) 134
- Photo Info 135
- B Date Imprint 136
- C Date Imprint and Print Set 136
- Notes on Vibration Reduction 137
- B Notes on Motion Detection 138
- B Notes on Digital Zoom 139
- C Canceling Standby Mode 140
- C Notes on Auto Off 140
- Formatting a Memory Card 141
- Choose from NTSC or PAL 142
- V Charge by Computer 143
- B Note on Blink warning 144
- Did someone blink? 145
- Shooting Menu 147
- Setup Menu 147
- COOLPIX S640 Ver.X.X 148
- Optional Accessories 149
- Approved Memory Cards 150
- File and Folder Names 151
- Caring for the Camera 152
- C The Battery 153
- Cleaning 154
- C Notes on the Monitor 155
- C Notes on Smear 155
- Error Messages 156
- Troubleshooting 160
- Shooting 162
- Playback 164
- Specifications 166
- B Specifications 168
- Supported Standards 169
- Technical Notes 170
- 6MM70511-01 176
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