Nikon D4 User Manual Page 155
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- Table of contents
- TROUBLESHOOTING
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129
Z
h: Manual
In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and
aperture. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main
command dial to choose a shutter speed, and the sub-command
dial to set aperture.
Shutter speed can be set to “p” or to
values between 30 s and
1
/8,000 s, or the shutter can be held open
indefinitely for a long time-exposure (A, 0 131).
Aperture
can be set to values between the minimum and maximum values
for the lens.
Use the exposure indicators to check exposure.
Shutter speed and aperture can be locked at the selected setting
(0 133).
Sub-command dial
Main command dial
Aperture
Shutter
speed
- User's Manual 1
- A For Your Safety 2
- Where to Find It 3
- Q&A Index 4
- Retouching Photographs 5
- Menus and Settings 5
- Table of Contents 6
- Live View Photography 49 7
- Movie Live View 63 7
- Image Recording Options 85 7
- Focus 97 8
- Release Mode 111 8
- ISO Sensitivity 117 8
- Exposure 123 8
- White Balance 153 9
- Image Enhancement 173 9
- Flash Photography 191 9
- Other Shooting Options 207 9
- More About Playback 235 10
- Voice Memos 255 10
- Connections 263 10
- Menu Guide 283 11
- Technical Notes 385 14
- For Your Safety 15
- INSTRUCTIONS 19
- HE USE OF NON-NIKON 22
- WARRANTY 22
- A Life-Long Learning 23
- Quick Start Guide 24
- 5 Turn the camera on (0 40) 25
- 6 Select autofocus (0 97) 25
- 7 Focus and shoot (0 43, 44) 25
- 8 View the 25
- Introduction 27
- Getting to Know the Camera 28
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- The Top Control Panel 33
- The Rear Control Panel 35
- A LCD Illuminators 36
- The Viewfinder Display 37
- D No Battery 38
- The Information Display 39
- A Turning the Monitor Off 40
- A Tool Tips 42
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 43
- Tutorial 45
- 1 Display the menus 46
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 46
- 3 Select a menu 47
- 4 Position the cursor in the 47
- 5 Highlight a menu item 47
- 6 Display options 47
- 7 Highlight an option 47
- L (Z/Q) button 48
- First Steps 49
- 4 Charge the battery 50
- 4 Insert the battery 52
- 5 Latch the cover 52
- D The Battery and Charger 53
- 3 Attach the lens 55
- 1 Turn the camera on 56
- 2 Select Language in the 56
- 3 Select a language 56
- 4 Select Time zone and date 57
- 5 Set time zone 57
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 57
- 7 Set the date and time 57
- 8 Set date format 58
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 58
- 2 Open the card slot cover 59
- 3 Insert the memory card 60
- 4 Close the card slot cover 60
- A Memory Card Icons 61
- A Using Two Memory Cards 61
- A Removing Memory Cards 61
- 2 Press the I (Q) and O 62
- D Memory Cards 63
- A No Memory Card 63
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 64
- A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus 65
- 2 Check the battery level 66
- Ready the Camera 68
- 1 Press the shutter 69
- 3 Shoot 70
- A The Standby Timer 71
- A Camera Off Display 71
- 1 Press the K button 72
- 2 View additional pictures 72
- 1 Display the photograph 73
- 2 Delete the photograph 73
- Live View Photography 75
- 5 Take the picture 77
- 6 Exit live view mode 77
- Focusing in Live View 78
- ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode 79
- D Subject Tracking 79
- AF-mode 80
- Sub-command dial Monitor 80
- Photography 81
- 1 Highlight the monitor hue 82
- 2 Adjust monitor hue 82
- 2 Adjust monitor brightness 83
- A Silent Mode 86
- D The Count Down Display 87
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 88
- Movie Live View 89
- 5 Focus 90
- 6 Start recording 91
- 7 End recording 92
- 8 Exit live view mode 93
- 1 Highlight a setting 95
- Image Area 97
- A Movie Live View Photographs 98
- A Remote Cords 98
- D Recording Movies 99
- Movie Settings 100
- 1 Select Movie settings 102
- 2 Choose movie options 102
- Viewing Movies 103
- A The 2 Icon 104
- A The p Icon 104
- Editing Movies 105
- 3 Display movie edit 106
- 4 Select Choose start/end 106
- 5 Delete frames 107
- 6 Save the copy 107
- D Trimming Movies 108
- A The Retouch Menu 108
- 1 View the movie and 109
- 2 Display movie edit 109
- 3 Choose Save selected 109
- 4 Create a still copy 109
- 5 Save the copy 110
- Image Recording Options 111
- ❚❚ Choose Image Area 112
- A Image Area 113
- A DX Lenses 113
- A The Viewfinder Display 113
- A See Also 113
- 1 Select Image area in 114
- 2 Choose an option 114
- 3 Adjust settings 114
- ❚❚ Camera Controls 115
- Image Quality 116
- A NEF (RAW) Images 117
- A NEF+JPEG 117
- A The Image Quality Menu 117
- ❚❚ JPEG Compression 118
- Image Size 119
- A The Image Size Menu 120
- Using Two Memory Cards 121
- Autofocus 123
- A The B Buttons 125
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 125
- AF-Area Mode 126
- A 3D-tracking 127
- A AF-Area Mode 128
- A Manual Focus 128
- 1 Rotate the focus selector 129
- 2 Select the focus point 129
- A The Sub-selector 130
- A Auto-area AF 130
- 1 Focus 131
- 2 Lock focus 131
- 3 Recompose the photograph 132
- Manual Focus 134
- 46.5 mm 135
- Release Mode 137
- 250 s or faster 138
- A Buffer Size 139
- A The Memory Buffer 139
- Self-Timer Mode 140
- 4 Start the timer 141
- Mirror up Mode 142
- ISO Sensitivity 143
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 144
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 4 144
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 144
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 145
- Exposure 149
- Exposure Mode 151
- Pv button 151
- A Flexible Program 152
- 8,000 s 153
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 385, 388) 154
- Sub-command dial 155
- Main command dial 155
- Aperture 155
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 156
- Long Time-Exposures 157
- 2 Select exposure 158
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 158
- Fn button Main command dial 159
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 161
- A Metered Area 162
- Exposure Compensation 163
- A Exposure Mode h 164
- A Using a Flash 164
- Bracketing 165
- 1 Select flash or exposure 166
- 2 Choose the number of shots 167
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 169
- A Exposure Bracketing 170
- A White Balance Bracketing 174
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 175
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 176
- A ADL Bracketing 178
- White Balance 179
- A The Shooting Menu 180
- A Studio Flash Lighting 181
- A Color Temperature 181
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 182
- 2 Fine-tune white balance 183
- 3 Press J 183
- A White Balance Fine-Tuning 184
- A “Mired” 184
- ❚❚ The U Button 185
- Choosing a Color Temperature 186
- 3 Select a value for green 187
- 4 Press J 187
- Preset Manual 189
- 1 Light a reference object 190
- 3 Select a preset 190
- 5 Measure white balance 191
- Top control panel 192
- Rear control panel 192
- Viewfinder 192
- D Direct Measurement Mode 193
- A Protected Presets 193
- A Selecting a Preset 193
- 1 Select L (Preset 194
- 2 Select a destination 194
- 3 Choose Select image 194
- 4 Highlight a source image 195
- 5 Copy white balance 195
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 196
- 2 Select a preset 196
- 3 Select Edit comment 196
- 4 Edit the comment 196
- 3 Select Protect 197
- 4 Select On 197
- Image Enhancement 199
- 2 Select a Picture Control 200
- 1 Select a Picture Control 201
- 2 Adjust settings 201
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 202
- D “A” (Auto) 203
- A The Picture Control Grid 203
- A Previous Settings 203
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 204
- A Custom Picture Controls 204
- 1 Select Manage Picture 205
- 2 Select Save/edit 205
- 3 Select a Picture Control 205
- 5 Select a destination 206
- 6 Name the Picture 206
- 7 Save changes and exit 207
- J button 208
- Active D-Lighting 210
- 1 Select Active 211
- 1 Select HDR (high 212
- 2 Select a mode 213
- 3 Choose the exposure 214
- 4 Choose the amount of 214
- D Framing HDR Photographs 215
- A The D Button 216
- A Interval Timer Photography 216
- A Shooting Menu Banks 216
- Flash Photography 217
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 218
- A Guide Number 218
- A Auto Aperture/Non-TTL Auto 220
- A Modeling Illumination 220
- A Other Flash Units 220
- 17–19 mm 20–105 mm 222
- 106–135 mm 222
- 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm 222
- 24–27 mm 28–135 mm 222
- A Flash Control Mode 223
- Flash Modes 225
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 226
- A Studio Flash Systems 227
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 227
- Flash Compensation 228
- 3EV, changing the 228
- A Optional Flash Units 229
- 4 Focus 231
- 5 Lock flash level 231
- 6 Recompose the photograph 231
- 7 Take the photograph 231
- 8 Release FV lock 232
- Other Shooting Options 233
- ❚❚ Other Settings 235
- Multiple Exposure 236
- 3 Choose the number of 238
- 2 for 2 exposures 239
- D Multiple Exposure 241
- A Voice Memos 241
- A Other Settings 241
- Interval Timer Photography 242
- 2 Choose a starting time 243
- 3 Choose the interval 243
- 4 Choose the number of 244
- 5 Start shooting 244
- A Cover the Viewfinder 245
- D Out of Memory 245
- D Interval Timer Photography 245
- A Bracketing 245
- A During Shooting 246
- 1 Choose a new starting 247
- 2 Resume shooting 247
- H (continuous high 248
- Time-Lapse Photography 249
- 2 Press 2 250
- 4 Select the shooting time 250
- ❚❚ No Photograph 253
- A Image Review 253
- Non-CPU Lenses 254
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 255
- 2 Select a lens number 255
- 3 Enter the focal length and 255
- 4 Select Done 256
- Using a GPS Unit 257
- A The k Icon 258
- A Heading 258
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 259
- More About Playback 261
- X:Zoom in (0 247) 262
- H:Record and play 262
- A Rotate Tall 263
- A Resuming Shooting 263
- A The Multi Selector 263
- Highlights GPS data 264
- RGB histogram 264
- Shooting data 264
- IPTC preset 264
- ❚❚ File Information 265
- ❚❚ Highlights 266
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 267
- A Playback Zoom 268
- A Histograms 268
- ❚❚ Shooting Data 269
- ❚❚ GPS Data 271
- (0 231) 271
- ❚❚ IPTC Preset (0 354) 271
- 0 71, 85) 272
- Taking a Closer Look: 273
- Playback Zoom 273
- Protecting Photographs from 275
- Deletion 275
- Deleting Photographs 277
- 3 Delete the photograph(s) 278
- 1 Choose Selected for the 279
- 2 Highlight a picture 279
- 3 Select the highlighted 280
- 4 Press J to complete 280
- Voice Memos 281
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 282
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 282
- A Voice Memo 282
- D Automatic Recording 283
- A Secondary slot function 283
- 1 Choose a photograph 284
- A Interrupting Recording 285
- A After Recording 285
- A Voice Memo File Names 285
- Playing Voice Memos 286
- Voice Memo Playback Options 287
- Connections 289
- 2 Select a language 290
- 3 Start the installer 290
- 4 Exit the installer 291
- D System Requirements 292
- 1 Turn the camera off 293
- 2 Turn the computer on 293
- 3 Connect the USB cable 293
- 4 Turn the camera on 293
- 5 Start Nikon Transfer 2 294
- 6 Click Start Transfer 294
- ❚❚ WT-4 Wireless Transmitter 295
- Printing Photographs 297
- 2 Connect the USB cable 298
- 3 Turn the camera on 298
- 1 Select a picture 299
- 2 Display printing 299
- 3 Adjust printing options 299
- 4 Start printing 300
- 1 Display the PictBridge 301
- 3 Select pictures 302
- 4 Display printing 302
- 5 Adjust printing options 303
- 6 Start printing 303
- 1 Choose Select/set for 303
- 2 Select pictures 304
- 3 Select imprint options 304
- 4 Complete the print 305
- Viewing Photographs on TV 306
- HDMI Options 307
- A Television Playback 308
- A Slide Shows 308
- A HDMI and Live View 308
- Menu Guide 309
- G button ➜ D playback menu 310
- 4 Select the source folder 313
- 5 Make the initial selection 313
- 6 Select additional images 313
- 7 Choose Select destination 313
- 9 Copy the images 314
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 318
- C The Shooting Menu: 319
- Shooting Options 319
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 320
- 1 Choose Select folder from 323
- 2 Highlight a folder 323
- A Custom Settings: 329
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 329
- ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings 331
- A Custom Settings Bank 332
- L (continuous low-speed) 336
- B button is pressed 337
- A Change Main/Sub 340
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 341
- D File Number Sequence 346
- A Button Backlights 348
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 349
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 350
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 353
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 353
- ❚❚ Live View 354
- ❚❚ Press 355
- A Virtual Horizon 357
- ❚❚ Press + command dials 358
- A Power Aperture 367
- A Record Movies 369
- G button ➜ B setup menu 371
- D Image Sensor Cleaning 373
- D IPTC Information 381
- A Saved Settings 383
- N The Retouch Menu: 387
- Creating Retouched Copies 387
- 1 Select an item in the 388
- 2 Select a picture 388
- 3 Select retouch options 388
- 4 Create a retouched 389
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 390
- 2 Select the first image 396
- 3 Select the second image 396
- 4 Adjust gain 396
- 5 Preview the overlay 397
- 6 Save the overlay 397
- 4 Copy the photograph 399
- 3 Choose a size 401
- 4 Choose pictures 401
- 2 Select Side-by-side 405
- 3 Compare the copy with the 405
- O My Menu/m Recent Settings 406
- 1 Select Add items 407
- 2 Select a menu 407
- 3 Select an item 407
- 4 Position the new item 407
- 5 Add more items 407
- 1 Select Remove items 408
- 2 Select items 408
- 3 Select Done 408
- 4 Delete the selected items 408
- 1 Select Rank items 409
- 2 Select an item 409
- 3 Position the item 409
- 4 Exit to My Menu 409
- 1 Select Choose tab 410
- 2 Select m Recent 410
- Technical Notes 411
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 413
- A Lens f-number 414
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 414
- A Calculating Angle of View 415
- Other Accessories 417
- 2 Connect the AC adapter 422
- 3 Insert the power connector 422
- 4 Latch the power 423
- Caring for the Camera 424
- 1 Place the camera base down 425
- 2 Select Clean image 425
- 3 Select Clean now 426
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 427
- 2 Select an option 427
- 2 Remove the lens 428
- 3 Select Lock mirror up 428
- 5 Raise the mirror 429
- 7 Clean the filter 430
- 8 Turn the camera off 430
- 1 Remove the main battery 432
- 3 Remove the clock battery 432
- 6 Replace the main battery 433
- 7 Set the camera clock 433
- Caring for the Camera and 434
- Battery: Cautions 434
- Defaults 438
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 443
- Exposure Program 444
- 3 EV are reduced to 444
- Troubleshooting 445
- ❚❚ Shooting 446
- ❚❚ Playback 448
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 449
- Error Messages 450
- A The i and j Icons 452
- Specifications 456
- L (continuous low speed) 458
- UP (mirror up) 458
- L) or 10–11 fps (CH) 458
- 2, or 1 EV 460
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 463
- A Supported Standards 465
- A Trademark Information 465
- Calibrating Batteries 466
- A Battery Warning 467
- Approved Memory Cards 468
- ❚❚ CompactFlash Memory Cards 469
- ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area 470
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 471
- Battery Life 473
- 250 s, shutter 473
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