Nikon D4 User Manual Page 444
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- Table of contents
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- BOOKMARKS
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418
n
Exposure Program
The exposure program for programmed auto (0 126) is shown in
the following graph:
The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity;
the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 100 equivalent.
When matrix metering is used, values over 16
1
/3 EV are reduced to
16
1
/3 EV.
-4
-3
12
13
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
f/1.4
f/1
f/2
f/2.8
f/4
f/5.6
f/8
f/11
f/16
f/22
f/32
30" 15"
8"
4" 2" 1"
1
/2
1
/4
1
/8
1
/15
1
/30
1
/60
1
/
125
1
/
250
1
/
500
1
/
1000
1
/
2000
1
/
4000
1
/
8000
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
[
EV
]
23
16
1
/
3
f/1.4 − f/16
Shutter speed
Aperture
ISO 100; lens with maximum aperture of f/1.4 and minimum
aperture of f/16 (e.g., AF-S NIKKOR 50mm f/1.4G)
- User's Manual 1
- A For Your Safety 2
- Where to Find It 3
- Q&A Index 4
- Retouching Photographs 5
- Menus and Settings 5
- Table of Contents 6
- Live View Photography 49 7
- Movie Live View 63 7
- Image Recording Options 85 7
- Focus 97 8
- Release Mode 111 8
- ISO Sensitivity 117 8
- Exposure 123 8
- White Balance 153 9
- Image Enhancement 173 9
- Flash Photography 191 9
- Other Shooting Options 207 9
- More About Playback 235 10
- Voice Memos 255 10
- Connections 263 10
- Menu Guide 283 11
- Technical Notes 385 14
- For Your Safety 15
- INSTRUCTIONS 19
- HE USE OF NON-NIKON 22
- WARRANTY 22
- A Life-Long Learning 23
- Quick Start Guide 24
- 5 Turn the camera on (0 40) 25
- 6 Select autofocus (0 97) 25
- 7 Focus and shoot (0 43, 44) 25
- 8 View the 25
- Introduction 27
- Getting to Know the Camera 28
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- The Top Control Panel 33
- The Rear Control Panel 35
- A LCD Illuminators 36
- The Viewfinder Display 37
- D No Battery 38
- The Information Display 39
- A Turning the Monitor Off 40
- A Tool Tips 42
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 43
- Tutorial 45
- 1 Display the menus 46
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 46
- 3 Select a menu 47
- 4 Position the cursor in the 47
- 5 Highlight a menu item 47
- 6 Display options 47
- 7 Highlight an option 47
- L (Z/Q) button 48
- First Steps 49
- 4 Charge the battery 50
- 4 Insert the battery 52
- 5 Latch the cover 52
- D The Battery and Charger 53
- 3 Attach the lens 55
- 1 Turn the camera on 56
- 2 Select Language in the 56
- 3 Select a language 56
- 4 Select Time zone and date 57
- 5 Set time zone 57
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 57
- 7 Set the date and time 57
- 8 Set date format 58
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 58
- 2 Open the card slot cover 59
- 3 Insert the memory card 60
- 4 Close the card slot cover 60
- A Memory Card Icons 61
- A Using Two Memory Cards 61
- A Removing Memory Cards 61
- 2 Press the I (Q) and O 62
- D Memory Cards 63
- A No Memory Card 63
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 64
- A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus 65
- 2 Check the battery level 66
- Ready the Camera 68
- 1 Press the shutter 69
- 3 Shoot 70
- A The Standby Timer 71
- A Camera Off Display 71
- 1 Press the K button 72
- 2 View additional pictures 72
- 1 Display the photograph 73
- 2 Delete the photograph 73
- Live View Photography 75
- 5 Take the picture 77
- 6 Exit live view mode 77
- Focusing in Live View 78
- ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode 79
- D Subject Tracking 79
- AF-mode 80
- Sub-command dial Monitor 80
- Photography 81
- 1 Highlight the monitor hue 82
- 2 Adjust monitor hue 82
- 2 Adjust monitor brightness 83
- A Silent Mode 86
- D The Count Down Display 87
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 88
- Movie Live View 89
- 5 Focus 90
- 6 Start recording 91
- 7 End recording 92
- 8 Exit live view mode 93
- 1 Highlight a setting 95
- Image Area 97
- A Movie Live View Photographs 98
- A Remote Cords 98
- D Recording Movies 99
- Movie Settings 100
- 1 Select Movie settings 102
- 2 Choose movie options 102
- Viewing Movies 103
- A The 2 Icon 104
- A The p Icon 104
- Editing Movies 105
- 3 Display movie edit 106
- 4 Select Choose start/end 106
- 5 Delete frames 107
- 6 Save the copy 107
- D Trimming Movies 108
- A The Retouch Menu 108
- 1 View the movie and 109
- 2 Display movie edit 109
- 3 Choose Save selected 109
- 4 Create a still copy 109
- 5 Save the copy 110
- Image Recording Options 111
- ❚❚ Choose Image Area 112
- A Image Area 113
- A DX Lenses 113
- A The Viewfinder Display 113
- A See Also 113
- 1 Select Image area in 114
- 2 Choose an option 114
- 3 Adjust settings 114
- ❚❚ Camera Controls 115
- Image Quality 116
- A NEF (RAW) Images 117
- A NEF+JPEG 117
- A The Image Quality Menu 117
- ❚❚ JPEG Compression 118
- Image Size 119
- A The Image Size Menu 120
- Using Two Memory Cards 121
- Autofocus 123
- A The B Buttons 125
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 125
- AF-Area Mode 126
- A 3D-tracking 127
- A AF-Area Mode 128
- A Manual Focus 128
- 1 Rotate the focus selector 129
- 2 Select the focus point 129
- A The Sub-selector 130
- A Auto-area AF 130
- 1 Focus 131
- 2 Lock focus 131
- 3 Recompose the photograph 132
- Manual Focus 134
- 46.5 mm 135
- Release Mode 137
- 250 s or faster 138
- A Buffer Size 139
- A The Memory Buffer 139
- Self-Timer Mode 140
- 4 Start the timer 141
- Mirror up Mode 142
- ISO Sensitivity 143
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 144
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 4 144
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 144
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 145
- Exposure 149
- Exposure Mode 151
- Pv button 151
- A Flexible Program 152
- 8,000 s 153
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 385, 388) 154
- Sub-command dial 155
- Main command dial 155
- Aperture 155
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 156
- Long Time-Exposures 157
- 2 Select exposure 158
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 158
- Fn button Main command dial 159
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 161
- A Metered Area 162
- Exposure Compensation 163
- A Exposure Mode h 164
- A Using a Flash 164
- Bracketing 165
- 1 Select flash or exposure 166
- 2 Choose the number of shots 167
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 169
- A Exposure Bracketing 170
- A White Balance Bracketing 174
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 175
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 176
- A ADL Bracketing 178
- White Balance 179
- A The Shooting Menu 180
- A Studio Flash Lighting 181
- A Color Temperature 181
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 182
- 2 Fine-tune white balance 183
- 3 Press J 183
- A White Balance Fine-Tuning 184
- A “Mired” 184
- ❚❚ The U Button 185
- Choosing a Color Temperature 186
- 3 Select a value for green 187
- 4 Press J 187
- Preset Manual 189
- 1 Light a reference object 190
- 3 Select a preset 190
- 5 Measure white balance 191
- Top control panel 192
- Rear control panel 192
- Viewfinder 192
- D Direct Measurement Mode 193
- A Protected Presets 193
- A Selecting a Preset 193
- 1 Select L (Preset 194
- 2 Select a destination 194
- 3 Choose Select image 194
- 4 Highlight a source image 195
- 5 Copy white balance 195
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 196
- 2 Select a preset 196
- 3 Select Edit comment 196
- 4 Edit the comment 196
- 3 Select Protect 197
- 4 Select On 197
- Image Enhancement 199
- 2 Select a Picture Control 200
- 1 Select a Picture Control 201
- 2 Adjust settings 201
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 202
- D “A” (Auto) 203
- A The Picture Control Grid 203
- A Previous Settings 203
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 204
- A Custom Picture Controls 204
- 1 Select Manage Picture 205
- 2 Select Save/edit 205
- 3 Select a Picture Control 205
- 5 Select a destination 206
- 6 Name the Picture 206
- 7 Save changes and exit 207
- J button 208
- Active D-Lighting 210
- 1 Select Active 211
- 1 Select HDR (high 212
- 2 Select a mode 213
- 3 Choose the exposure 214
- 4 Choose the amount of 214
- D Framing HDR Photographs 215
- A The D Button 216
- A Interval Timer Photography 216
- A Shooting Menu Banks 216
- Flash Photography 217
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 218
- A Guide Number 218
- A Auto Aperture/Non-TTL Auto 220
- A Modeling Illumination 220
- A Other Flash Units 220
- 17–19 mm 20–105 mm 222
- 106–135 mm 222
- 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm 222
- 24–27 mm 28–135 mm 222
- A Flash Control Mode 223
- Flash Modes 225
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 226
- A Studio Flash Systems 227
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 227
- Flash Compensation 228
- 3EV, changing the 228
- A Optional Flash Units 229
- 4 Focus 231
- 5 Lock flash level 231
- 6 Recompose the photograph 231
- 7 Take the photograph 231
- 8 Release FV lock 232
- Other Shooting Options 233
- ❚❚ Other Settings 235
- Multiple Exposure 236
- 3 Choose the number of 238
- 2 for 2 exposures 239
- D Multiple Exposure 241
- A Voice Memos 241
- A Other Settings 241
- Interval Timer Photography 242
- 2 Choose a starting time 243
- 3 Choose the interval 243
- 4 Choose the number of 244
- 5 Start shooting 244
- A Cover the Viewfinder 245
- D Out of Memory 245
- D Interval Timer Photography 245
- A Bracketing 245
- A During Shooting 246
- 1 Choose a new starting 247
- 2 Resume shooting 247
- H (continuous high 248
- Time-Lapse Photography 249
- 2 Press 2 250
- 4 Select the shooting time 250
- ❚❚ No Photograph 253
- A Image Review 253
- Non-CPU Lenses 254
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 255
- 2 Select a lens number 255
- 3 Enter the focal length and 255
- 4 Select Done 256
- Using a GPS Unit 257
- A The k Icon 258
- A Heading 258
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 259
- More About Playback 261
- X:Zoom in (0 247) 262
- H:Record and play 262
- A Rotate Tall 263
- A Resuming Shooting 263
- A The Multi Selector 263
- Highlights GPS data 264
- RGB histogram 264
- Shooting data 264
- IPTC preset 264
- ❚❚ File Information 265
- ❚❚ Highlights 266
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 267
- A Playback Zoom 268
- A Histograms 268
- ❚❚ Shooting Data 269
- ❚❚ GPS Data 271
- (0 231) 271
- ❚❚ IPTC Preset (0 354) 271
- 0 71, 85) 272
- Taking a Closer Look: 273
- Playback Zoom 273
- Protecting Photographs from 275
- Deletion 275
- Deleting Photographs 277
- 3 Delete the photograph(s) 278
- 1 Choose Selected for the 279
- 2 Highlight a picture 279
- 3 Select the highlighted 280
- 4 Press J to complete 280
- Voice Memos 281
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 282
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 282
- A Voice Memo 282
- D Automatic Recording 283
- A Secondary slot function 283
- 1 Choose a photograph 284
- A Interrupting Recording 285
- A After Recording 285
- A Voice Memo File Names 285
- Playing Voice Memos 286
- Voice Memo Playback Options 287
- Connections 289
- 2 Select a language 290
- 3 Start the installer 290
- 4 Exit the installer 291
- D System Requirements 292
- 1 Turn the camera off 293
- 2 Turn the computer on 293
- 3 Connect the USB cable 293
- 4 Turn the camera on 293
- 5 Start Nikon Transfer 2 294
- 6 Click Start Transfer 294
- ❚❚ WT-4 Wireless Transmitter 295
- Printing Photographs 297
- 2 Connect the USB cable 298
- 3 Turn the camera on 298
- 1 Select a picture 299
- 2 Display printing 299
- 3 Adjust printing options 299
- 4 Start printing 300
- 1 Display the PictBridge 301
- 3 Select pictures 302
- 4 Display printing 302
- 5 Adjust printing options 303
- 6 Start printing 303
- 1 Choose Select/set for 303
- 2 Select pictures 304
- 3 Select imprint options 304
- 4 Complete the print 305
- Viewing Photographs on TV 306
- HDMI Options 307
- A Television Playback 308
- A Slide Shows 308
- A HDMI and Live View 308
- Menu Guide 309
- G button ➜ D playback menu 310
- 4 Select the source folder 313
- 5 Make the initial selection 313
- 6 Select additional images 313
- 7 Choose Select destination 313
- 9 Copy the images 314
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 318
- C The Shooting Menu: 319
- Shooting Options 319
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 320
- 1 Choose Select folder from 323
- 2 Highlight a folder 323
- A Custom Settings: 329
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 329
- ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings 331
- A Custom Settings Bank 332
- L (continuous low-speed) 336
- B button is pressed 337
- A Change Main/Sub 340
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 341
- D File Number Sequence 346
- A Button Backlights 348
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 349
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 350
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 353
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 353
- ❚❚ Live View 354
- ❚❚ Press 355
- A Virtual Horizon 357
- ❚❚ Press + command dials 358
- A Power Aperture 367
- A Record Movies 369
- G button ➜ B setup menu 371
- D Image Sensor Cleaning 373
- D IPTC Information 381
- A Saved Settings 383
- N The Retouch Menu: 387
- Creating Retouched Copies 387
- 1 Select an item in the 388
- 2 Select a picture 388
- 3 Select retouch options 388
- 4 Create a retouched 389
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 390
- 2 Select the first image 396
- 3 Select the second image 396
- 4 Adjust gain 396
- 5 Preview the overlay 397
- 6 Save the overlay 397
- 4 Copy the photograph 399
- 3 Choose a size 401
- 4 Choose pictures 401
- 2 Select Side-by-side 405
- 3 Compare the copy with the 405
- O My Menu/m Recent Settings 406
- 1 Select Add items 407
- 2 Select a menu 407
- 3 Select an item 407
- 4 Position the new item 407
- 5 Add more items 407
- 1 Select Remove items 408
- 2 Select items 408
- 3 Select Done 408
- 4 Delete the selected items 408
- 1 Select Rank items 409
- 2 Select an item 409
- 3 Position the item 409
- 4 Exit to My Menu 409
- 1 Select Choose tab 410
- 2 Select m Recent 410
- Technical Notes 411
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 413
- A Lens f-number 414
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 414
- A Calculating Angle of View 415
- Other Accessories 417
- 2 Connect the AC adapter 422
- 3 Insert the power connector 422
- 4 Latch the power 423
- Caring for the Camera 424
- 1 Place the camera base down 425
- 2 Select Clean image 425
- 3 Select Clean now 426
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 427
- 2 Select an option 427
- 2 Remove the lens 428
- 3 Select Lock mirror up 428
- 5 Raise the mirror 429
- 7 Clean the filter 430
- 8 Turn the camera off 430
- 1 Remove the main battery 432
- 3 Remove the clock battery 432
- 6 Replace the main battery 433
- 7 Set the camera clock 433
- Caring for the Camera and 434
- Battery: Cautions 434
- Defaults 438
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 443
- Exposure Program 444
- 3 EV are reduced to 444
- Troubleshooting 445
- ❚❚ Shooting 446
- ❚❚ Playback 448
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 449
- Error Messages 450
- A The i and j Icons 452
- Specifications 456
- L (continuous low speed) 458
- UP (mirror up) 458
- L) or 10–11 fps (CH) 458
- 2, or 1 EV 460
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 463
- A Supported Standards 465
- A Trademark Information 465
- Calibrating Batteries 466
- A Battery Warning 467
- Approved Memory Cards 468
- ❚❚ CompactFlash Memory Cards 469
- ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area 470
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 471
- Battery Life 473
- 250 s, shutter 473
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