Nikon D100 User Manual Page 112
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- Table of contents
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Flash Photography
Taking Photographs—Flash Photography
100
Flash Range, Aperture, and Sensitivity
Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.
The minimum range at which the built-in Speedlight will be able to light the entire
subject is 0.6 m (2´).
In auto multi program, the maximum aperture (minimum f/-number) is limited accord-
ing to sensitivity (ISO equivalency), as shown below:
Maximum aperture at an ISO equivalent of
1600
5.6
200
3.3
250
3.5
320
3.8
400
4
500
4.2
640
4.5
800
4.8
1000
5
1250
5.3
For each one-step increase in sensitivity (e.g., from 200 to 400), aperture is stopped
down by half an f/-stop. If the maximum aperture of the lens is smaller than given
above, the maximum value for aperture will be the maximum aperture of the lens.
D-TTL flash control can be used to adjust flash output at sensitivity (ISO equivalency)
settings between 200 and 1600. At settings of HI-1 and HI-2, the desired results may
not be achieved at some ranges or aperture settings.
Using the Built-in Speedlight
If the built-in Speedlight is raised in continuous shooting mode, only one photograph
will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed.
Vibration reduction (available with VR lenses) will not take effect if the shutter-release
button is press halfway while the built-in Speedlight is charging.
Aperture at an ISO equivalent of Range
200 250 320 400 500 640 800 1000 1250 1600 m ft
2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.6 2–8.5 6´7˝–27´11˝
2.8 3.2 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.6 6.3 7.1 8 1.4–6 4´7˝–19´8˝
4 4.5 5 5.6 6.3 7.1 8 9 10 11 1–4.2 3´3˝–13´9˝
5.6 6.3 7.1 8 9 10 11 13 14 16 0.7–3 2´4˝–9´10˝
8910 11 13 14 16 18 20 22 0.6–2.1 2´–6´11˝
11 13 14 16 18 20 22 25 29 32 0.6–1.5 2´–4´11˝
16 18 20 22 25.4 29 32 — — — 0.6–1.1 2´–3´7˝
22 25 29 32 ——————0.6–0.8 2´–2´7˝
- Product Documentation 2
- How to Read This Manual 3
- For Your Safety 4
- Table of Contents 10
- Introduction 13
- Overview 14
- Take Test Shots 15
- Life-Long Learning 15
- Replacing This Manual 15
- Getting to Know the Camera 16
- The LCD Illuminator 17
- Camera Body (continued) 18
- Camera Controls and Displays 19
- Control Panel 20
- The Control Panel Display 21
- The Viewfinder Display 22
- No Battery 22
- The Command Dials 24
- First Steps 26
- The Monitor Cover 27
- Step 2—Insert the Battery 28
- Removing the Battery 29
- Camera Off Display 29
- 7—Auto Meter Off ( 151) 29
- Step 3—Choose a Language 30
- Step 4—Set the Time and Date 31
- Step 5—Attach a Lens 32
- Detaching the Lens 33
- Non-CPU Lenses 33
- Step 6—Insert a Memory Card 34
- No Memory Card 35
- Format ( 162) 35
- Removing Memory Cards 36
- Tutorial 37
- Basic Photography 38
- Step 1—Ready the Camera 39
- Step 2—Adjust Camera Settings 40
- Step 3—Frame a Photograph 42
- Step 4—Focus 43
- Step 5—Check Exposure 44
- When Lighting Is Poor 45
- Step 6—Take the Photograph 46
- Photographs 49
- Taking Photographs 50
- Choosing a Shooting Mode 53
- Large-Capacity Memory Cards 54
- Number of Exposures Remaining 54
- Image Quality 56
- The Function Dial 57
- Image Size 58
- Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) 60
- 3—ISO Auto ( 148) 61
- White Balance 62
- Color Temperature 63
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 65
- 11—BKT Set ( 153) 66
- Preset White Balance 67
- Use Manual Focus 68
- During Recording 69
- Image Adjustment 70
- Focus Mode 75
- Focus Area Selection 76
- Predictive Focus Tracking 78
- 20—Dyn. AF AF-S ( 157) 79
- 21—Dyn. AF AF-C ( 157) 79
- Summary of Autofocus Options 80
- Focus Lock 82
- 14—AE-L/AF-L ( 154) 83
- The AF-Assist Illuminator 84
- 22—AF Assist ( 158) 84
- Manual Focus 86
- Exposure 87
- Exposure Mode 88
- P: Auto Multi Program 89
- Exposure Program 89
- Flexible Program 90
- Exposure Warning 90
- S: Shutter-Priority Auto 91
- 4—Long Exp. NR ( 149) 91
- 13—Command Dial ( 154) 92
- A: Aperture-Priority Auto 93
- M: Manual 94
- Autoexposure Lock 96
- Metered Area 97
- 15—AE-Lock ( 155) 97
- Exposure Compensation 98
- Bracketing 99
- Exposure Bracketing 101
- Continuous Shooting Mode 102
- 9—EV Step ( 151) 105
- 12—BKT Order ( 153) 105
- Flash Photography 106
- 23—Flash Mode ( 158) 107
- Flash Sync Modes 108
- Studio Flash Systems 109
- Red-Eye Reduction 109
- Using the Built-in Speedlight 110
- Compatible Lenses 113
- Flash Exposure Compensation 114
- Using an Optional Speedlight 115
- The Accessory Shoe 116
- Read the Speedlight Manual 117
- Compatible Speedlights 117
- Notes on Optional Speedlights 118
- Self-Timer Mode 120
- Autofocus 121
- Cover the Viewfinder 121
- Two-Button Reset 122
- More About 123
- Playback 123
- Single-Image Playback 124
- Using the Multi Selector 125
- 1—Image Review ( 147) 125
- 6—Monitor Off ( 151) 125
- Photo Information 126
- Basic Playback 127
- Page 5 (Histogram) 127
- Page 6 (Highlights) 127
- Viewing Photographs 131
- Protected and Hidden Images 132
- Delete ( 124) 132
- Menu Guide 133
- Viewing Camera Menus 134
- Choosing a menu 134
- Making a Selection 135
- Exiting the Menus 135
- The Playback Menu 136
- PLAYBACK MENU 136
- Deleting All Photographs: All 137
- High-Capacity Memory Cards 137
- Hidden and Protected Images 137
- Folder Designate 138
- “Current” 139
- Number of Folders 139
- Slide Show 140
- Frame Intvl 140
- Hide Image Done 142
- Ordering Prints: Print Set 143
- Modifying the Print Order: OK 144
- NEF Images 145
- After Creating a Print Order 145
- Bank Select 146
- The Shooting Menu 147
- For more information on: 148
- Setting Sensitivity: ISO 151
- Color Management 154
- Hue Adjustment 155
- SHOOTING MENU 155
- Custom Settings 156
- Custom Setting R: Menu Reset 157
- Custom Setting 0: Bank Select 158
- Custom Setting 2: No CF Card? 159
- Custom Setting 3: ISO Auto 160
- ISO Auto 160
- The Memory Buffer 161
- File Numbering 162
- The EH-5 AC Adapter 162
- Custom Setting 6: Monitor Off 163
- Custom Setting 8: Self-Timer 163
- Custom Setting 9: EV Step 163
- Custom Setting 11: BKT Set 165
- Custom Setting 12: BKT Order 165
- Custom Setting 14: AE-L/AF-L 166
- Custom Setting 15: AE Lock 167
- Custom Setting 17: Focus Area 168
- Select AF Area 169
- Closest Subject 169
- Custom Setting 22: AF Assist 170
- Custom Setting 23: Flash Mode 170
- Custom Setting 24: Anti-shock 171
- Play Back Volume 172
- CSM MENU 172
- The Setup Menu 173
- During Formatting 174
- Before Formatting 174
- Two-Button Format 174
- CCD Cleaning 175
- Video Output 176
- Viewing Comments 178
- Connections 179
- Television Playback 180
- Connecting to a Computer 181
- Nikon Capture 3 182
- System Requirements 183
- Direct USB Connection 184
- Low Battery 185
- “Hot Plug” 185
- Disconnecting the Camera 186
- Te c hnical 187
- Optional Accessories 188
- NOT be used with the D100: 188
- Calculating Picture Angle 191
- Other Accessories 192
- Lenses and Other Accessories 193
- WARRANTY 195
- Caring for Your Camera 196
- Cleaning 197
- The Low-Pass Filter 198
- Troubleshooting 200
- Playback Errors 202
- Web Resources 204
- Specifications 205
- Battery Life 209
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