Nikon D3400 User Manual

DIGITAL CAMERAReference ManualEn• Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera.• To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read “For Your

viiiB The Setup Menu: Camera Setup... 199Setup Menu Options...

76 More on PhotographyNote that subject-tracking AF is not available in %, U, ', and 3 modes.9Subject-tracking AFUse the multi selector to positi

77More on Photography❚❚ Choosing the AF-Area ModeFollow the steps below to choose the AF-area mode.1 Display AF-area mode options.Press the P button,

78 More on PhotographyD Using Autofocus in Live ViewThe desired results may not be achieved with teleconverters (0 252). Note that in live view, autof

79More on PhotographyFocus LockFocus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing in AF-A, AF-S, and AF-C focus modes (0 69), making it p

80 More on Photography2 Lock focus.AF-A and AF-C focus modes (viewfinder photography): With the shutter-release button pressed halfway (q), press the

81More on PhotographyManual FocusManual focus can be used when autofocus is not available or does not produce the desired results (0 72).1 Select manu

82 More on Photography❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder (Viewfinder Photography)The viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject

83More on PhotographyA Live ViewPress the X button to zoom in for precise focus in live view (0 38).X button

84 More on PhotographyTogether, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality im

85More on Photography1 Display image quality options.Press the P button, then highlight the current image quality in the information display and press

ixN The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies... 227Retouch Menu Options ...

86 More on PhotographyImage SizeImage size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small:1 Display image size options.Press the P b

87More on PhotographyThe camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects.Auto Pop-up ModesIn i, k, p, n, o,

88 More on Photography❚❚ Flash ModesThe following flash modes are available:• No (auto): When lighting is poor or the subject is backlit, the flash po

89More on PhotographyManual Pop-up ModesIn P, S, A, and M modes, the flash must be raised manually. The flash will not fire if it is not raised.1 Rais

90 More on Photography❚❚ Flash ModesThe following flash modes are available:• N (fill flash): The flash fires with every shot.• Nj (red-eye reduction)

91More on PhotographyA Lowering the Built-in FlashTo save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into pla

92 More on PhotographyA Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.Aperture at ISO equi

93More on PhotographyThe camera’s sensitivity to light can be adjusted according to the amount of light available. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the

94 More on Photography2 Choose an ISO sensitivity.Highlight an option and press J.

95More on PhotographyUsing an Optional ML-L3 Remote ControlThe optional ML-L3 remote control (0 269) can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-po

xCaring for the Camera ... 272Storage...

96 More on Photography3 Frame the photograph.Check focus by pressing the shutter-release button halfway.4 Take the photograph.From a distance of 5 m (

97More on PhotographyA The Camera Shutter-Release ButtonIf an ML-L3 remote release mode is selected and the shutter is released by pressing the camera

98 P, S, A, and M ModesP, S, A, and M ModesP, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture:Shutter Speed and A

99P, S, A, and M ModesMode P (Programmed Auto)This mode is recommended for snapshots or whenever you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter spe

100 P, S, A, and M ModesA Flexible ProgramIn mode P, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the command dial

101P, S, A, and M ModesMode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)This mode lets you control shutter speed: choose fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion, slow shu

102 P, S, A, and M Modes2 Choose a shutter speed.Rotate the command dial to choose the desired shutter speed: rotate right for faster speeds, left for

103P, S, A, and M ModesMode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)In this mode, you can adjust aperture to control depth of field (the distance in front of and be

104 P, S, A, and M Modes2 Choose an aperture.Rotate the command dial left for larger apertures (lower f-numbers), right for smaller apertures (higher

105P, S, A, and M ModesMode M (Manual)In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speeds of “Bulb” and “Time” are available f

xiTo prevent damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For Your Safety” in its entirety before using this product.Keep these safety

106 P, S, A, and M Modes2 Choose aperture and shutter speed.Checking the exposure indicator (see below), adjust shutter speed and aperture. Shutter sp

107P, S, A, and M ModesLong Time-Exposures (M Mode Only)Select the following shutter speeds for long time-exposures of moving lights, the stars, night

108 P, S, A, and M Modes❚❚ Bulb1 Rotate the mode dial to M.2 Choose the shutter speed.Rotate the command dial to choose a shutter speed of Bulb (A).3

109P, S, A, and M Modes❚❚ Time1 Rotate the mode dial to M.2 Choose the shutter speed.Rotate the command dial left to choose a shutter speed of “Time”

110 P, S, A, and M ModesA ML-L3 Remote ControlsIf you will be using an ML-L3 remote control, select one of the following remote control modes as descr

111P, S, A, and M ModesMeteringChoose how the camera sets exposure.ExposureMethod DescriptionL Matrix meteringProduces natural results in most situati

112 P, S, A, and M Modes1 Display metering options.Press the P button, then highlight the current metering method in the information display and press

113P, S, A, and M ModesAutoexposure LockUse autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after using M (Center-weighted metering) and N (Spot metering)

114 P, S, A, and M Modes2 Recompose the photograph.Keeping the A (L) button pressed, recompose the photograph and shoot.A Adjusting Shutter Speed and

115P, S, A, and M ModesExposure CompensationExposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures br

xii• Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the lens or camera.Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual im

116 P, S, A, and M ModesTo choose a value for exposure compensation, keep the E (N) button pressed and rotate the command dial until the desired value

117P, S, A, and M ModesFlash CompensationFlash compensation is used to alter flash output from the level suggested by the camera, changing the brightn

118 P, S, A, and M ModesA The Information DisplayFlash compensation options can also be accessed from the information display (0 11).A Optional Flash

119P, S, A, and M ModesActive D-LightingActive D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use

120 P, S, A, and M Modes2 Choose an option.Highlight On or Off and press J.D Active D-LightingWith some subjects, you may notice uneven shading, shado

121P, S, A, and M ModesWhite balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most l

122 P, S, A, and M Modes1 Display white balance options.Press the P button, then highlight the current white balance setting in the information displa

123P, S, A, and M ModesA The Shooting MenuWhite balance can be selected using the White balance option in the shooting menu (0 190), which also can be

124 P, S, A, and M ModesFine-Tuning White BalanceWhite balance can be “fine-tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to

125P, S, A, and M ModesA White Balance Fine-TuningThe colors on the fine-tuning axes are relative, not absolute. For example, moving the cursor to B (

xiii• Turn this product off when its use is prohibited. Disable wireless features when the use of wireless equipment is prohibited.The radio-frequency

126 P, S, A, and M ModesPreset ManualPreset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to

127P, S, A, and M Modes4 Select Ye s .The menu shown at right will be displayed; highlight Ye s and press J.The camera will enter preset measurement

128 P, S, A, and M Modes6 Check the results.If the camera was able to measure a value for white balance, the message shown at right will be displayed

129P, S, A, and M ModesD Measuring Preset White BalanceIf no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will en

130 P, S, A, and M Modes❚❚ Copying White Balance from a PhotographFollow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the me

131P, S, A, and M Modes5 Highlight the source image.To view the highlighted image full frame, press and hold the X button.6 Copy white balance.Press J

132 P, S, A, and M ModesPicture Controls are preset combinations of image processing settings that include sharpening, clarity, contrast, brightness,

133P, S, A, and M Modes1 Display Picture Control options.Press the P button, then highlight the current Picture Control and press J.2 Select a Picture

134 P, S, A, and M ModesModifying Picture ControlsPicture Controls can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced

135P, S, A, and M Modes❚❚ Picture Control SettingsOption DescriptionQuick adjustMute or heighten the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that

xiv WARNING (Batteries)• Keep batteries out of reach of children.Should a child swallow a battery, seek immediate medical attention.• Do not immerse b

136 P, S, A, and M ModesD “A” (Auto)Results for auto sharpening, clarity, contrast, and saturation vary with exposure and the position and size of the

137P, S, A, and M ModesA Filter Effects (Monochrome Only)The options in this menu simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs. The

138 Recording and Viewing MoviesRecording and Viewing MoviesMovies can be recorded in live view mode.1 Press the a button.The view through the lens wi

139Recording and Viewing Movies3 Start recording.Press the movie-record button to start recording. A recording indicator and the time available are di

140 Recording and Viewing MoviesA Maximum LengthThe maximum length for individual movie files is 4 GB (for maximum recording times, see page 141); not

141Recording and Viewing MoviesMovie SettingsThe camera offers the following movie options.• Frame size/frame rate and Movie quality: The maximum leng

142 Recording and Viewing Movies• Wind noise reduction: Select On to enable the low-cut filter for the built-in microphone, reducing noise produced by

143Recording and Viewing MoviesA The Live View DisplayThe movie crop can be viewed during live view by pressing the R button to select the “show movie

144 Recording and Viewing MoviesMovies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 152). Press J to start playback; your current position is i

145Recording and Viewing MoviesSkip 10 sRotate the command dial to skip ahead or back 10 s.Adjust volume X/W (Q)Press X to increase volume, W (Q) to d

xv• No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into an

146 Recording and Viewing MoviesTrim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills.Trimming MoviesTo create trimmed

147Recording and Viewing Movies3 Select Choose start/end point.Press the P button, then highlight Choose start/end point and press 2.4 Select Start po

148 Recording and Viewing Movies5 Confirm the new start point.If the desired frame is not currently displayed, press 4 or 2 to advance or rewind (to s

149Recording and Viewing Movies9 Save the copy.Highlight Save as new file and press J to save the copy to a new file. To replace the original movie fi

150 Recording and Viewing MoviesSaving Selected FramesTo save a copy of a selected frame as a JPEG still:1 Pause the movie on the desired frame.Play t

151Recording and Viewing Movies3 Create a still copy.Press 1 to create a still copy of the current frame.4 Save the copy.Highlight Ye s and press J t

152 Playback and DeletionPlayback and DeletionTo play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monito

153Playback and DeletionThumbnail PlaybackTo display images in “contact sheets” of 4, 9, or 72 images, press the W (Q) button.W (Q) W (Q)XXFull-frame

154 Playback and DeletionCalendar PlaybackTo view images taken on a selected date, press the W (Q) button when 72 images are displayed.The operations

155Playback and DeletionThe P ButtonPressing the P button in full-frame, thumbnail, or calendar playback displays the options listed below. Highlight

xviNotices for Customers in the U.S.A.Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference StatementThis equipment has been tested and

156 Playback and DeletionPhoto information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. Press 1 or 3 to cycle through photo information

157Playback and Deletion❚❚ File Information❚❚ Highlights ** Flashing areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed).1 Protect status...

158 Playback and Deletion❚❚ RGB Histogram1 Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel brightness, vertical axis number of

159Playback and DeletionA HistogramsCamera histograms are intended as a guide only and may differ from those displayed in imaging applications. Some s

160 Playback and Deletion❚❚ Shooting Data1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with auto ISO sensitivity control on.2 Displayed only in photos taken w

161Playback and Deletion* Items displayed vary with Picture Control selected.* AUTO is displayed if photo was taken with Active D-Lighting on.11 White

162 Playback and Deletion* Copyright information is only displayed if recorded with the photograph using the Copyright information option in the setup

163Playback and Deletion❚❚ Overview Data1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with ISO sensitivity auto control on.2 AUTO is displayed if photo was ta

164 Playback and Deletion❚❚ Location DataThe latitude, longitude, and other location data are supplied by and vary with the smart device (0 221). In t

165Playback and DeletionPress the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlighted in thumbnail

xviiNotice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or ReproductionNote that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reprodu

166 Playback and Deletion❚❚ Cropping PhotosFollow the steps below to crop photos displayed during playback zoom to the area currently visible in the m

167Playback and Deletion❚❚ Face ZoomTo zoom in on a face detected by the camera, press the P button in the zoom display and then highlight Face zoom a

168 Playback and DeletionPress the A (L) button to protect the current picture from accidental deletion. Protected files are marked with a P icon and

169Playback and DeletionRate pictures or mark them as candidates for later deletion. Ratings can also be viewed in ViewNX-i and Capture NX-D. Rating i

170 Playback and DeletionRating Multiple PicturesUse the Rating option in the playback menu to rate multiple pictures.1 Select Rating.Highlight Rating

171Playback and DeletionTo delete the current photograph, press the O button. To delete multiple selected photographs, all photographs taken on a sele

172 Playback and DeletionThe Playback MenuThe Delete option in the playback menu contains the following options. Note that depending on the number of

173Playback and Deletion❚❚ Select Date: Deleting Photographs Taken on a Selected Date1 Select dates.Highlight a date and press 2 to select all picture

174 Playback and DeletionThe Slide show option in the playback menu is used to display a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (0

175Playback and DeletionThe dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends. Select Restart to restart or Exit to return to the playback menu.

Your images. The world. ConnectedWelcome to SnapBridge — Nikon’s new family of services to enrich your image experience. SnapBridge eliminates the bar

xviiiDisposing of Data Storage DevicesPlease note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely er

176 Playback and DeletionSlide Show OptionsBefore starting a slide show, you can use the options in the slide show menu to select the images displayed

177ConnectionsConnectionsTo fine-tune photos and upload and view pictures, download the latest version of the ViewNX-i installer from the following we

178 ConnectionsBefore proceeding, be sure you have installed ViewNX-i (0 177).1 Connect the USB cable.After turning the camera off and ensuring that a

179Connections2 Start Nikon Transfer 2 component of ViewNX-i.If a message is displayed prompting you to choose a program, select Nikon Transfer 2.D Du

180 Connections3 Click Start Transfer.Pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer.4 Terminate the connection.When transfer is complete,

181ConnectionsSelected JPEG images can be printed on a PictBridge printer (0 303) connected directly to the camera.Connecting the PrinterConnect the c

182 ConnectionsPrinting Pictures One at a Time1 Display the desired picture.Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. Press the X button to zoom in on

183ConnectionsPrinting Multiple Pictures1 Display the PictBridge menu.Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display.2 Choose an option.Highlig

184 ConnectionsThe optional High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (0 268) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devic

185Connections❚❚ Choosing an Output ResolutionTo choose the format for images output to the HDMI device, select HDMI > Output resolution in the cam

xixD Use Only Nikon Brand AccessoriesOnly Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineere

186 D The Playback Menu: Managing ImagesCamera MenusTo display the playback menu, press G and select the D (playback menu) tab.Playback Menu OptionsTh

187D The Playback Menu: Managing ImagesChoose a folder for playback:Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (0 156)

188 D The Playback Menu: Managing ImagesChoose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selec

189D The Playback Menu: Managing ImagesIf On is selected, “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures will be automatically rotated for display in the moni

190 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsTo display the shooting menu, press G and select the C (shooting menu) tab.Shooting Menu OptionsThe shooting

191C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options* Available only with lenses that support this item.Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be gray

192 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsSelect Ye s to reset shooting menu settings.Adjust ISO sensitivity (0 93).Reset Shooting MenuG button ➜ C sh

193C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options❚❚ Auto ISO Sensitivity controlThis option is available with type E and G lenses (0 253) when the camera is in

194 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsThe color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. sRGB is recommended for gene

195C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsSelect On to reduce noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog). Noise reduction takes effect

xxThis product is controlled by the United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR). The permission of the United States government is not requi

196 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsSelect On to reduce barrel distortion when shooting with wide-angle lenses and to reduce pin-cushion distorti

197C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsChoose the flash mode for the built-in flash in P, S, A, and M modes. When an optional SB-500, SB-400, or SB-3

198 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsThis item is displayed only with lenses that support it. Selecting On enables vibration reduction, which take

199B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupTo display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab.Setup Menu OptionsThe setup menu contains the fo

200 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupRemote on duration (ML-L3) 1 min 208Lock mirror up for cleaning2—273Image Dust Off ref photo —209Image comment —211C

201B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup1Default varies with country of purchase.2 Not available when battery is low.3 Available only with lenses that suppor

202 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup1 Highlight Ye s .To exit without formatting the memory card, highlight No and press J.2 Press J.A message will be d

203B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupAt settings other than Off, the selected option is indicated by a d icon in the information display.❚❚ Date CounterPi

204 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup2 Enter additional dates or edit existing dates.To change a date or enter additional dates, highlight a slot, press

205B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupChange time zones, synchronize the clock with the clock on a smart device, set the camera clock, choose the date disp

xxiFCC/IC RF Exposure StatementThe available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using low power wireless d

206 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupChoose an information display format (0 6). Formats can be chosen separately for auto, scene, and special effects mo

207B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupThis option determines how long the monitor remains on if no operations are performed during menu display and playbac

208 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupChoose the length of the shutter release delay and the number of shots taken.• Self-timer delay: Choose the length o

209B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupAcquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX-D (for more information, refer to Capture NX-D onl

210 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup3 Acquire Image Dust Off reference data.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image D

211B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupAdd a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX-i or Capture NX-D. T

212 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupAdd copyright information to new photographs as they are taken. Copyright information is included in the shooting da

213B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupChoose the pitch (High or Low) of the beep that sounds when the camera focuses and in self-timer and remote-control m

214 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup❚❚ Assign Fn ButtonChoose the role played by the Fn button.ButtonsG button ➜ B setup menuOption DescriptionvImage qu

215B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup❚❚ Assign AE-L/AF-L ButtonChoose the role played by the A (L) button.❚❚ Shutter-Release Button AE-LIf On is selected,

xxiiSecurityAlthough one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within

216 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupChoose On to use the exposure indicator to determine whether the camera is correctly focused in manual focus mode (0

217B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupThis item is displayed only with lenses that support it. Selecting Enable allows the lens focus ring to be used for m

218 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupWhen a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option contro

219B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupSelect the folder in which subsequent images will be stored.❚❚ Selecting Folders by Folder Number1 Choose Select fold

220 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup❚❚ Selecting Folders from a List1 Choose Select folder from list.Highlight Select folder from list and press 2.2 Hig

221B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupPhotographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color sp

222 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupSelect Enable to disable the wireless features of Eye-Fi cards and Bluetooth connections to smart devices.Adjust set

223B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupIf On is selected, new photos will automatically be uploaded to the smart device (if the camera is not currently conn

224 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupThis option is displayed only when an Eye-Fi memory card (available separately from third-party suppliers) is insert

225B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupWhen an Eye-Fi card is inserted, its status is indicated by an icon in the information display:• d: Eye-Fi upload dis

1IntroductionIntroductionTake a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this sectio

226 B The Setup Menu: Camera SetupIf Release locked is selected, the shutter-release button is only enabled when a memory card is inserted in the came

227N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesTo display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab.Retouch Menu OptionsThe optio

228 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreating Retouched CopiesTo create a retouched copy:1 Display retouch options.Highlight the desired i

229N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesA Creating Retouched Copies During PlaybackTo create a retouched copy of the picture currently display

230 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs.1 Select NEF (RAW) processing.Highlight NEF (RAW) process

231N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies3 Choose settings for the JPEG copy.Adjust the settings listed below. Note that white balance and vign

232 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selec

233N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate small copies of selected photographs.1 Select Resize.To resize selected images, highlight Resiz

234 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies3 Choose pictures.Highlight Select image and press 2.Highlight pictures using the multi selector and

235N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesD-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs.Press 4 or 2 to choose t

2 Introduction1101112139234141556781 AF-assist illuminator ...73, 196Self-timer lamp ...67Red-eye reduction lamp .

236 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-Lighting is applied as required to brighten da

237N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate a straightened copy of the selected image. Press 2 to rotate the image clockwise by up to five

238 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate copies that reduce the effects of perspective taken from the base of a tall object. Use the mu

239N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesAfter adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph.Filter EffectsG butt

240 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCopy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome).Selecting Sepia

241N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesImage overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved sep

242 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies2 Select the first image.Use the multi selector to highlight the first photograph in the overlay. To

243N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies6 Save the overlay.Press J while the preview is displayed to save the overlay. After an overlay is cre

244 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesSharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect. Press 2 or 4 to make outlines thicker or

245N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate a copy that appears to be a photo of a diorama. Works best with photos taken from a high vantag

3Introduction41567892021231011121314151618 17191 Rubber eyecup ... 682 Viewfinder eyepiece... 4, 26, 683 Diopter adj

246 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate a copy in which only selected hues appear in color.1 Select Selective color.Highlight Selectiv

247N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies4 Highlight the color range.Rotate the command dial to highlight the color range for the selected colo

248 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCreate a copy which emphasizes detail and color for a painterly effect. Press J to save the retouched

249N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesCompare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the retouch men

250 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies3 Compare the copy with the original.The source image is displayed on the left, the retouched copy on

251m Recent SettingsTo display the recent settings menu, press G and select the m (recent settings) tab.The recent settings menu lists the 20 most rec

252 Technical NotesTechnical NotesRead this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an e

253Technical Notes4 The shift knob for the PC-E NIKKOR 24mm f/3.5D ED may contact the camera body when the lens is revolved.5 Shifting and/or tilting

254 Technical NotesCompatible Non-CPU LensesNon-CPU lenses may only be used when the camera is in mode M. Selecting another mode disables the shutter

255Technical NotesD Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses The following accessories and non-CPU lenses can NOT be used with the D3400:• TC-16A A

4 IntroductionThe ViewfinderNote: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.1 Focus points...26, 34, 74, 762 Focus

256 Technical NotesD AF-Assist IlluminationThe AF-assist illuminator has a range of about 0.5–3.0 m (1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.); when using the illuminat

257Technical NotesAt ranges under 1 m (3 ft 4 in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lightin

258 Technical NotesD The Built-in FlashThe built-in flash can be used with lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm, although in some cases the flash ma

259Technical NotesLens Zoom positionMinimum distance without vignettingAF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED28 mm 1.5 m/ 5 ft35 mm 1.0m/ 3ft 4in.45

260 Technical NotesLens Zoom positionMinimum distance without vignettingAF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8E ED VR50 mm 1.0m/ 3ft 4in.70 mm No vignettingAF-S VR

261Technical NotesA Calculating Angle of ViewThe size of the area exposed by a 35mm camera is 36 × 24 mm. The size of the area exposed by the D3400, i

262 Technical NotesNikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for imp

263Technical Notes1 Not available with spot metering.2 Can also be selected with flash unit.3 %A/A mode selection performed on flash unit using custom

264 Technical Notes❚❚ Other Flash UnitsThe following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. Use with the camera in mode S or M and

265Technical NotesD Notes on Optional Flash UnitsRefer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the flash unit supports CLS, refer to th

5IntroductionThe Mode DialThe camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes and g mode:P, S, A, and M Modes• P—Programmed auto (0 99)• S —Shu

266 Technical NotesThe SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction, while the SB-5000, SB-910, SB-90

267Technical NotesAt the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D3400.Other AccessoriesPower sources• EN-EL14a Rechargeable

268 Technical NotesViewfinder eyepiece accessories• DK-5 Eyepiece Cap (0 68): Prevents light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photogr

269Technical Notes❚❚ Approved Memory CardsThe camera supports SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards, including SDHC and SDXC cards compliant with UHS-I. Car

270 Technical NotesAttaching a Power Connector and AC AdapterTurn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter.1 Ready t

271Technical Notes4 Connect the EH-5b AC adapter.Connect the AC adapter power cable to the AC socket on AC adapter (e) and the power cable to the DC s

272 Technical NotesStorageWhen the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the termin

273Technical NotesImage Sensor CleaningIf you suspect that dirt or dust on the image sensor is appearing in photographs, the sensor can be cleaned man

274 Technical Notes5 Raise the mirror.Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shutter curtain will open,

275Technical NotesA Use a Reliable Power SourceThe shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera powers off while the mirror is raised

iThe exciting image experience that SnapBridge offers…A range of services that enriches your imaging life, including:Automatic picture transfer from c

6 IntroductionThe R (Info) ButtonPress the R button to view the information display or cycle through display options.❚❚ Viewfinder PhotographyTo view

276 Technical NotesDo not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration.Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and m

277Technical NotesCleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After

278 Technical NotesNotes on the monitor: The monitor is constructed with extremely high precision; at least 99.99% of pixels are effective, with no mo

279Technical Notes• Turning the camera on and off repeatedly when the battery is fully discharged will shorten battery life. Batteries that have been

280 Technical Notes• Charge the battery before use. When taking photographs on important occasions, ready a spare battery and keep it fully charged. D

281Technical NotesThe following table lists the settings that can be adjusted in each mode. Note that some settings may be unavailable depending on th

282 Technical NotesIf the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon-autho

283Technical NotesShooting (All Modes)Camera takes time to turn on: Delete files or folders.Shutter-release disabled:• Memory card is locked, full, or

284 Technical NotesAF-assist illuminator does not light:• AF-assist illuminator does not light if AF-C is selected for autofocus mode (0 69) or if con

285Technical NotesNoise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) appears in photos:• Bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels,

7IntroductionNote: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.10 Aperture (f-number)... 98, 1

286 Technical NotesSmudges appear in photographs: Clean front and rear lens elements. If problem persists, clean the image sensor manually (0 273) or

287Technical NotesShooting (P, S, A, M)Shutter-release disabled:• The attached lens is not type E or G: rotate camera mode dial to M (0 105, 253).• Mo

288 Technical NotesPlaybackNEF (RAW) image is not played back: Photo was taken at image quality of NEF (RAW)+JPEG (0 84).Can not view pictures recorde

289Technical NotesBluetoothMiscellaneousThe memory card access lamp (0 36) lights when the camera is off: The camera is transmitting data to a smart d

290 Technical NotesThis section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder and monitor.Error MessagesA Warning IconsA flash

291Technical NotesBattery level is low. Complete operation and turn camera off immediately.—End cleaning and turn camera off and recharge or replace b

292 Technical NotesCard is fullj/A/s (flashes)• Reduce quality or size. 84• Delete photographs. 171• Insert new memory card. 13—● (flashes)Camera can

293Technical Notes—N/s (flashes)• Use the flash. 87• Change distance to subject, aperture, flash range, or ISO sensitivity.92, 93, 104• Lens focal len

294 Technical NotesCannot display this file.—File can not be played back on camera.—Cannot select this file. —Images created with other devices can no

295Technical Notes❚❚ Nikon D3400 Digital CameraSpecificationsTypeType Single-lens reflex digital cameraLens mount Nikon F mount (with AF contacts)Effe

8 Introduction❚❚ Live View and Movie ModeTo start live view, press the a button during viewfinder photography. You can then press the R button to cycl

296 Technical NotesViewfinderViewfinder Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinderFrame coverage Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% verticalMagni

297Technical NotesExposureMetering TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensorMetering method • Matrix metering: 3D color matrix metering II (typ

298 Technical NotesFocusAutofocus Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points (including one cross-type sen

299Technical NotesFlash compensation Can be adjusted by −3 – +1 EV in increments of 1/3 EV in P, S, A, M, and scene modesFlash-ready indicator Light

300 Technical NotesFile format MOVVideo compression H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video CodingAudio recording format Linear PCMAudio recording device Built-in

301Technical Notes• Unless otherwise stated, all measurements are performed in conformity with Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA) standard

302 Technical Notes❚❚ MH-24 Battery ChargerThe symbols on this product represent the following:m AC, p DC, q Class II equipment (The construction of t

303Technical Notes❚❚ Supported Standards• DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital came

304 Technical NotesA Trademark InformationIOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or other countri

305Technical NotesA FreeType License (FreeType2)Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project (http://www.freetype.org). All rig

9IntroductionThe Live View DisplayItem Description 0q Shooting modeThe mode currently selected with the mode dial.32, 48, 51, 98w Manual movie settin

306 Technical NotesRead this section if you purchased the camera with the AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR or AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G le

307Technical Notes❚❚ FocusThe focus mode can be selected using camera controls (0 69).AutofocusFocus is adjusted automatically when the camera is in a

308 Technical Notes❚❚ Using the Built-in FlashWhen using the built-in flash, be sure the subject is at a range of at least 0.6 m (2 ft) and remove len

309Technical Notes❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR Only)When an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR is mounted on the

310 Technical Notes❚❚ Supplied Accessories• LC-55A 55 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap• Rear Lens Cap❚❚ Compatible Accessories• 55 mm screw-on filters• LF-4

311Technical Notes❚❚ SpecificationsType Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mountFocal length 18–55 mmMaximum aperture f/3.5–5.6Lens construct

312 Technical NotesRead this section if you purchased the camera with the AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR or AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.

313Technical Notes❚❚ FocusThe focus mode can be selected using camera controls (0 69). Autofocus and rangefinder features are supported at all focal l

314 Technical Notes❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300 mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR Only)When an AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300 mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR is mou

315Technical Notes❚❚ Supplied Accessories• LC-58 58 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap• Rear Lens Cap❚❚ Compatible Accessories• 58 mm screw-on filters• LF-4 Re

10 IntroductionNote: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.Item Description 0!0Time remaining (movie mode)The recording time

316 Technical Notes❚❚ SpecificationsType Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mountFocal length 70–300 mmMaximum aperture f/4.5–6.3Lens constru

317Technical NotesRead this section if you purchased the camera with the AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–200mm f/4–5.6G ED VR II lens kit available in some countrie

318 Technical Notes❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR)Vibration reduction can be enabled by sliding the vibration reduction switch to ON and takes effect when

319Technical Notes❚❚ Supplied Accessories• LC-52 52 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap• Rear Lens Cap❚❚ Compatible Accessories• 52 mm screw-on filters• LF-4 Re

320 Technical Notes❚❚ SpecificationsNikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in thi

321Technical NotesD Lens Care• Keep the CPU contacts clean.• Use a blower to remove dust and lint from the lens surfaces. To remove smudges and finger

322 Technical NotesA A Note on Wide- and Super Wide-Angle LensesAutofocus may not provide the desired results in situations like those shown below. 1

323Technical NotesThe following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 16 GB SanDisk Extreme Pro SDHC UHS-I card at di

324 Technical NotesThe movie footage or number of shots that can be recorded with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, te

325Technical NotesThe following can reduce battery life:• Using the monitor• Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway• Repeated autofocus op

11IntroductionThe P ButtonTo change the settings at the bottom of the information display, press the P button, then highlight items using the multi se

326 Technical NotesSymbolsi (Auto mode) ... 5, 32j (Auto (flash off) mode) ... 5, 32k (Portrait) ...

327Technical NotesAF activation ... 215AF-area mode ...74AF-assist illuminator

328 Technical NotesD-Lighting ... 235Dynamic-area AF ...74EEdit movie ...

329Technical NotesIncandescent (White balance) ... 121Info display format ... 206In-focus indicator ...35, 79,

330 Technical NotesPictBridge ... 181, 303Picture Controls ...132, 134Playback ...

331Technical NotesSpot metering ... 111sRGB ... 194Standard (Set Pic

No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without writ

12 First StepsFirst StepsAttach the Camera StrapAttach the strap securely to the two camera eyelets.Charge the BatteryIf a plug adapter is supplied, r

13First StepsInsert the Battery and a Memory CardBefore inserting or removing the battery or memory cards, confirm that power switch is in the OFF pos

14 First Steps❚❚ Removing the Battery and Memory CardsRemoving the BatteryTo remove the battery, turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cove

15First StepsAttach a LensBe careful to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens or body cap is removed. The lens generally used in this ma

iiTo get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the produc

16 First StepsA Lenses with Retractable Lens Barrel ButtonsBefore using the camera, unlock and extend the lens. Keeping the retractable lens barrel bu

17First StepsA Vibration Reduction (VR)Vibration reduction can be enabled by selecting On for Optical VR in the shooting menu (0 198), if the lens sup

18 First StepsCamera Setup❚❚ Setup Using a Smartphone or TabletBefore proceeding, check the camera to ensure that the battery is fully charged and the

19First StepsThe actual camera and smart device displays may differ from those shown below.1 Camera: Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog w

20 First Steps2 Camera: When the dialog at right is displayed, press J. If the dialog at right is not displayed or if you wish to configure the camera

21First Steps6 Smart device: Tap the camera name in the “Pair with camera” dialog. Users who are pairing a camera with an iOS device for the first tim

22 First Steps8 Camera/smart device: Press J on the camera and tap PAIR on the smart device (the display varies with the device and operating system).

23First Steps10Camera: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete setup.• To allow the camera to add location data to photos, select Ye s in respo

24 First Steps❚❚ Setup from the Camera MenusThe camera clock can be set manually.1 Turn the camera on.A language-selection dialog will be displayed.Us

25First Steps2 Press G when the dialog at right is displayed.3 Set the camera clock.Use the multi selector and J button to set the camera clock.The cl

iiiFor Your Safety ... xiNotices...

26 First StepsFocus the ViewfinderAfter removing the lens cap, rotate the diopter adjustment control until the focus points are in sharp focus. When o

27TutorialTutorialMost shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button.Camera Menus

28 TutorialUsing Camera MenusThe multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus.A The d (Help) IconIf a d icon is displayed at the

29Tutorial❚❚ Navigating the MenusFollow the steps below to navigate the menus.1 Display the menus.Press the G button to display the menus.2 Highlight

30 Tutorial5 Highlight a menu item.Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item.6 Display options.Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item.7 Hig

31TutorialPress the R button and check the battery level and number of exposures remaining in the information display.Battery LevelIf the battery is l

32 Basic Photography and PlaybackBasic Photography and PlaybackThis section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes. i and j are automatic

33Basic Photography and Playback2 Ready the camera.Viewfinder photography: When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right

34 Basic Photography and Playback3 Frame the photograph.Viewfinder photography: Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the main subject in at least

35Basic Photography and Playback4 Press the shutter-release button halfway.Viewfinder photography: Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus (

ivGuide Mode 42The Guide... 42Guide Mode Menus ...

36 Basic Photography and Playback5 Shoot.Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take the photograph. The memory card ac

37Basic Photography and PlaybackA Automatic Scene Selection (Scene Auto Selector)If live view is selected in i or j mode, the camera will automaticall

38 Basic Photography and PlaybackA The Built-in FlashIf additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up

39Basic Photography and PlaybackA ExposureDepending on the scene, exposure may differ from that which would be obtained when live view is not used.A S

40 Basic Photography and Playback1 Press the K button.A photograph will be displayed in the monitor.2 View additional pictures.Additional pictures can

41Basic Photography and PlaybackDeleting Unwanted PhotographsTo delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note tha

42 Guide ModeGuide ModeGuide mode gives access to a variety of frequently-used and useful functions. The top level of the guide is displayed when the

43Guide ModeGuide Mode MenusTo access these menus, highlight Shoot, View/delete, Retouch, or Set up and press J.❚❚ Shoot* Affects other Advanced opera

44 Guide Mode“Start Shooting”“More Settings”❚❚ View/DeleteHighlight an option and press J.• Use the viewfinder• Use live view• Shoot moviesIf More set

45Guide Mode❚❚ Retouch❚❚ Set Up* Only available when compatible Eye-Fi memory card is inserted (0 224).With the exceptions of Flicker reduction, Clock

vFocus... 69Focus Mode ...

46 Guide ModeUsing the GuideThe following operations can be performed while the guide is displayed:To Use DescriptionReturn to top level of guideG but

47Guide ModeReturn to previous displayPress 4 to return to the previous display.To cancel and return to the previous display from displays like that s

48 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode)Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode)The camera offers a choice of “

49Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode)l LandscapeUse for vivid landscape shots in daylight.ANoteThe built-in flash and AF-assist

50 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode)n Close upUse for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro le

51Special EffectsSpecial EffectsSpecial effects can be used when taking photographs and shooting movies.The following effects can be selected by rotat

52 Special Effects% Night VisionUse under conditions of darkness to record monochrome images at high ISO sensitivities.ANoteAutofocus is available in

53Special EffectsU Photo IllustrationSharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect that can be adjusted in live view (0 56).ANoteMovies s

54 Special Effects3 Selective ColorAll colors other than the selected colors are recorded in black and white. The effect can be adjusted in live view

55Special Effects3 Low KeyUse with dark scenes to create dark, low-key images with prominent highlights.ANoteThe built-in flash turns off.A Preventing

viWhite Balance... 121Fine-Tuning White Balance ...

56 Special EffectsOptions Available in Live ViewSettings for the selected effect are adjusted in the live view display.❚❚ U Photo Illustration1 Select

57Special Effects❚❚ ' Toy Camera Effect1 Select live view.Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor.2 Adjust

58 Special Effects❚❚ ( Miniature Effect1 Select live view.Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor.2 Position th

59Special Effects4 Adjust options.Press 4 or 2 to choose the orientation of the area that will be in focus and press 1 or 3 to adjust its width.5 Pres

60 Special Effects❚❚ 3 Selective Color1 Select live view.Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor.2 Display opti

61Special Effects4 Choose the color range.Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final image. Cho

62 More on PhotographyMore on PhotographyTo choose how the shutter is released (release mode), press the I (E/#) button, then use the multi selector t

63More on PhotographyIn I (Continuous) mode, the camera takes photographs continuously while the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down.1

64 More on PhotographyA The Memory BufferThe camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photo

65More on PhotographyChoose this mode to keep camera noise to a minimum. A beep does not sound when the camera focuses.1 Press the I (E/#) button.2 Se

viiConnections 177Installing ViewNX-i... 177Copying Pictures to the Computer ...

66 More on PhotographyThe self-timer can be used for self-portraits or group shots that include the photographer. Before proceeding, mount the camera

67More on Photography4 Take the photograph.Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus, and then press the button the rest of the way down. The

68 More on PhotographyA Cover the ViewfinderTo prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure

69More on PhotographyFocus can be adjusted automatically (see below) or manually (0 81). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or man

70 More on PhotographyThe following focus modes can be selected during live view:Note that AF-F is not available in U, ', and ( modes.❚❚ Choosing

71More on Photography2 Choose a focus mode.Highlight a focus mode and press J.Viewfinder photography Live viewA Predictive Focus TrackingIn AF-C mode

72 More on PhotographyA Getting Good Results with AutofocusAutofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may

73More on PhotographyA The AF-Assist Illuminator If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator will light automatically to assist the autofo

74 More on PhotographyAF-Area ModeChoose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. The following options are available during viewfinder photogra

75More on PhotographyIn modes other than i, j, and (, the following AF-area modes can be selected in live view:Option Description6Face-priority AFUse