Nikon D3S User Manual Page 221
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195
l
A Studio Flash Systems
Rear-curtain sync can not be used with studio flash systems, as the
correct synchronization can not be obtained.
A Shutter Speed and Aperture
Shutter speed and aperture can be set as follows when an optional flash
unit is used:
Mode Shutter speed Aperture See page
e
Set automatically by camera
(
1
/250 s–
1
/60 s)
1, 2
Set automatically
by camera
120
f
Value selected by user
(
1
/250 s–30 s)
2
122
g
Set automatically by camera
(
1
/250 s–
1
/60 s)
1, 2
Value selected
by user
3
123
h
Value selected by user
(
1
/250 s–30 s, A)
2
125
1 Shutter speed may be set as slow as 30 s in slow sync, slow rear-curtain
sync, and slow sync with red-eye reduction flash modes.
2 Speeds as fast as
1
/8,000 s are available with optional SB-900, SB-800, and
SB-600 flash units when 1/250 s (Auto FP) is selected for Custom Setting e1
(Flash sync speed, 0 311).
3 Flash range varies with aperture and ISO sensitivity.
When setting aperture
in exposure modes g and h, consult the table of flash ranges provided with
optional flash unit.
A See Also
For information on choosing a flash sync speed, see Custom Setting e1
(Flash sync speed, 0
311).
For information on choosing the slowest
shutter speed available when using the flash, see Custom Setting e2
(Flash shutter speed, 0 312).
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- ❚❚ Menus and Displays 7
- ❚❚ Taking Photographs 8
- ❚❚ Viewing Photographs 9
- ❚❚ Retouching Photographs 10
- ❚❚ Optional Accessories 11
- Table of Contents 12
- Image Recording Options 77 13
- Focus 89 13
- Release Mode 101 13
- ISO Sensitivity 109 14
- Exposure 115 14
- White Balance 149 14
- Image Enhancement 169 14
- Flash Photography 185 15
- Other Shooting Options 199 15
- More About Playback 221 15
- Voice Memos 245 15
- Connections 253 16
- Menu Guide 273 16
- Technical Notes 365 19
- For Your Safety 20
- A Use appropriate cables 22
- A CD-ROMs 22
- A Life-Long Learning 26
- Introduction 27
- Overview 28
- Getting to Know the Camera 29
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- D The Microphone and Speaker 31
- The Top Control Panel 34
- The Rear Control Panel 36
- The Viewfinder Display 38
- D No Battery 39
- The Information Display 40
- A Tool Tips 43
- A Viewing Button Assignments 43
- The Camera Strap 44
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 44
- Quick Start Guide 45
- 5 Turn the camera on (0 43) 46
- 7 Focus and shoot (0 49, 50) 46
- 8 View the 46
- Tutorial 47
- Camera Menus 48
- 1 Display the menus 49
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 49
- 3 Select a menu 50
- 4 Position the cursor in the 50
- 5 Highlight a menu item 50
- 6 Display options 50
- 7 Highlight an option 50
- Select the highlighted item 51
- First Steps 52
- 4 Charge the battery 53
- 4 Insert the battery 55
- 5 Latch the cover 55
- D The Battery and Charger 56
- A Compatible Batteries 56
- A Removing the Battery 56
- 3 Attach the lens 58
- 1 Turn the camera on 59
- 2 Select Language in the 59
- 3 Select a language 59
- 4 Select Time zone and date 60
- 5 Set time zone 60
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 60
- 7 Set the date and time 60
- 8 Set date format 61
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 61
- 2 Open the card slot cover 62
- 3 Insert the memory card 63
- 4 Close the card slot cover 64
- 2 Remove the memory card 64
- 2 Press the Q buttons 65
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 65
- D Memory Cards 66
- A No Memory Card 66
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 67
- 2 Check the battery level 69
- A Large-Capacity Memory Cards 70
- A The Battery Indicator 70
- A Auto Meter Off 71
- A Camera Off Display 71
- 1 Choose exposure mode e 72
- 2 Choose single frame 72
- 3 Choose single-point AF 73
- 4 Choose single-servo 73
- 5 Choose matrix metering 74
- 6 Check camera settings 74
- 1 Press the shutter 75
- 2 Press the shutter-release 76
- 1 Press the K button 77
- 2 View additional pictures 77
- 1 Display the photograph 78
- 2 Delete the photograph 78
- Framing Pictures in the 79
- Monitor (Live View) 79
- Framing Photographs in the 80
- 2 Choose Tripod for Live 81
- 3 Press the a button 81
- 5 Take the picture 83
- 6 End live view 84
- 1 Choose Hand-held for 85
- 2 Press the a button 85
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 87
- A The Information Display 88
- A AF area brackets 88
- D No Picture 89
- A Monitor Brightness 89
- Recording and Viewing 91
- Recording Movies 92
- 3 Focus 93
- 4 Start recording 93
- 5 End recording 94
- D Recording Movies 95
- 1 Select Movie settings 96
- 2 Choose movie options 96
- A High-Sensitivity Movie Mode 98
- Viewing Movies 99
- Editing Movies 100
- 3 Save the copy 101
- 1 Choose Save selected 102
- 3 Save the selected frame 102
- Image Recording Options 103
- Image Area 104
- ❚❚ Choose Image Area 105
- A Image Area 106
- A DX Lenses 106
- A The Viewfinder Display 106
- 1 Select Image area in 107
- 2 Choose an option 107
- 3 Adjust settings 107
- ❚❚ The Fn Button 108
- D Auto DX Crop 108
- A Image Size 108
- Image Quality 109
- A NEF (RAW) 110
- A NEF (RAW)+JPEG 110
- A The Image Quality Menu 110
- ❚❚ JPEG Compression 111
- Image Size 112
- A NEF (RAW) Images 113
- A The Image Size Menu 113
- Focus Mode 116
- A The B Buttons 117
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 117
- A See Also 117
- AF-Area Mode 118
- A AF-Area Mode 119
- A Manual Focus 119
- Focus Point Selection 120
- Focus Lock 122
- 3 Recompose the 123
- Manual Focus 125
- Focal plane mark 126
- Release Mode 127
- Choosing a Release Mode 128
- Release mode 129
- Release mode dial lock 129
- Continuous Mode 130
- H or CL mode 130
- A Buffer Size 131
- A The Memory Buffer 131
- Self-Timer Mode 132
- 3 Start the timer 133
- Mirror up Mode 134
- ISO Sensitivity 135
- Choosing ISO Sensitivity 136
- Manually 136
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 137
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 3 137
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 137
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 138
- 4000–1 s; in modes f 139
- Exposure 141
- Metering 142
- A Matrix Metering 143
- Exposure Mode 144
- Pv button 145
- 1 Select exposure 146
- 2,000 s; 147
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 148
- 2 Choose an aperture 149
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 366, 369) 150
- 3 Frame a 152
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 153
- Long Time-Exposures 154
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 155
- ❚❚ Shutter-Speed Lock 156
- ❚❚ Aperture Lock 157
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 158
- Exposure Compensation 160
- A Using a Flash 161
- Bracketing 162
- 2 Choose the number of shots 163
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 166
- A Exposure Bracketing 166
- A White Balance Bracketing 170
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 171
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 172
- A ADL Bracketing 174
- White Balance 175
- White Balance Options 176
- A The White Balance Menu 177
- A I (Fluorescent) 177
- A Studio Flash Lighting 177
- A Color Temperature 178
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 179
- 2 Fine tune white balance 180
- 3 Press J 180
- A White Balance Fine Tuning 181
- A “Mired” 181
- ❚❚ The WB Button 182
- Choosing a Color Temperature 183
- Preset Manual 184
- A White Balance Presets 185
- 1 Light a reference object 186
- 4 Measure white balance 187
- 5 Check the results 187
- 6 Select preset d-0 188
- 1 Select L (Preset 189
- 2 Select a destination 189
- 3 Copy d-0 to the selected 189
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 190
- 3 Choose Select image 190
- 4 Highlight a source image 191
- 5 Copy white balance 191
- 2 Select a preset 192
- 3 Select Set 192
- 3 Select Edit comment 194
- 4 Edit the comment 194
- Image Enhancement 195
- Picture Controls 196
- A Optional Picture Controls 197
- 1 Select a Picture Control 198
- 2 Adjust settings 198
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 199
- D Active D-Lighting 200
- D “A” (Auto) 200
- A The Picture Control Grid 200
- A Previous Settings 200
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 201
- A Custom Picture Controls 201
- 1 Select Manage Picture 202
- 2 Select Save/edit 202
- 3 Select a Picture Control 202
- 4 Edit the selected Picture 203
- 5 Select a destination 203
- 6 Name the Picture 203
- A Use Slot 1 206
- Active D-Lighting 207
- 1 Select Active 208
- Color Space 209
- A Color Space 210
- A Nikon Software 210
- Flash Photography 211
- Using a Flash 212
- A Guide Number 213
- SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200: 214
- Other Flash Units 215
- Flash Modes 219
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 220
- A Studio Flash Systems 221
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 221
- 4 Focus 223
- 5 Lock flash level 223
- 6 Recompose the photograph 223
- 7 Take the photograph 223
- 8 Release FV lock 224
- Other Shooting Options 225
- Two-Button Reset: Restoring 226
- Default Settings 226
- Multiple Exposure 228
- 2 Select a mode 229
- 3 Choose the number of 230
- 4 Adjust gain 231
- D Multiple Exposure 233
- A Voice Memos 233
- A Interval Timer Photography 233
- A Other Settings 233
- Interval Timer Photography 234
- 3 Choose a start time 235
- 4 Choose an interval 235
- 5 Choose the number of 235
- 6 Start shooting 236
- A Bracketing 237
- A During Shooting 237
- A Using the Monitor 237
- 1 Choose a new starting 238
- 2 Resume shooting 238
- H (continuous high 239
- Non-CPU Lenses 240
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 241
- 2 Select a lens number 241
- 3 Select a focal length 241
- 4 Select a maximum 241
- 5 Select Done 242
- Using a GPS Unit 243
- ❚❚ Other GPS Units 244
- ❚❚ The k Icon 245
- A Heading 245
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 246
- More About Playback 247
- Full-Frame Playback 248
- A Image Review 250
- A Two Memory Cards 250
- ❚❚ File Information 252
- ❚❚ Highlights 253
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 254
- A Playback Zoom 255
- A Histograms 255
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 256
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 257
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 258
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 4 258
- ❚❚ GPS Data 259
- ❚❚ Overview Data 260
- Viewing Multiple Images: 261
- Thumbnail Playback 261
- Taking a Closer Look: 263
- Playback Zoom 263
- Protecting Photographs from 264
- Deletion 264
- Deleting Photographs 266
- 1 Choose Selected for 268
- 2 Highlight a picture 268
- 3 Select the highlighted 269
- 4 Press J to complete the 269
- Voice Memos 271
- Recording Voice Memos 272
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 273
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 273
- A Voice Memo 273
- D Automatic Recording 274
- D Slot 2 274
- 1 Choose a photograph 275
- A Interrupting Recording 276
- A After Recording 276
- A Voice Memo File Names 276
- Playing Voice Memos 277
- Voice Memo Playback Options 278
- Connections 279
- Connecting to a Computer 280
- 1 Turn the camera off 281
- 2 Turn the computer on 281
- 3 Connect the USB cable 281
- 4 Turn the camera on 282
- 5 Transfer photographs 282
- 6 Turn the camera off 282
- A Camera Control Pro 2 283
- A Movies 283
- A WT-4A/B/C/D/E 283
- Printing Photographs 284
- 2 Connect the USB cable 285
- 3 Turn the camera on 285
- 1 Select a picture 286
- 2 Display printing options 286
- 3 Adjust printing options 287
- 4 Start printing 288
- 1 Display the PictBridge 289
- 3 Select pictures 290
- 4 Display printing options 290
- 5 Adjust printing options 291
- 6 Start printing 291
- 1 Select Index print 292
- 1 Choose Select/set for 293
- 2 Select pictures 293
- 3 Select imprint options 294
- 4 Complete the print order 294
- Viewing Photographs on TV 295
- A Video Mode 296
- A Television Playback 296
- A Slide Shows 296
- Menu Guide 299
- D The Playback Menu: 300
- Managing Images 300
- G button ➜ D playback menu 301
- 4 Select additional images 305
- 5 Choose Select destination 305
- 7 Copy the images 306
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 309
- C The Shooting Menu: 310
- Shooting Options 310
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 311
- 1 Select a bank 312
- 2 Enter a name 312
- 1 Choose Select folder from 315
- 2 Highlight a folder 315
- A Custom Settings: 318
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 318
- A Custom Settings Bank 320
- A 3D-tracking 323
- L (continuous low-speed) 325
- B button is pressed 326
- A Change Main/Sub 329
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 330
- L (continuous low 333
- D File Number Sequence 334
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 337
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 338
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 340
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 340
- ❚❚ Live View 341
- Button Press 342
- ❚❚ Fn button + command dials 344
- A Virtual Horizon 344
- 2 Unlock the shutter-release 346
- 3 Select the focus point 346
- D Live View 349
- G button ➜ B setup menu 352
- A Saved Settings 363
- G button 367
- 1 Select an item in the 368
- 2 Select a picture 368
- 3 Display retouch options 369
- 4 Create a retouched copy 369
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 370
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 376
- 3 Select a photograph 376
- 4 Select the second 376
- 5 Set gain 377
- 6 Highlight the Preview 377
- 7 Preview the overlay 377
- 8 Save the overlay 378
- 4 Copy the photograph 380
- 3 Choose pictures 382
- 4 Save the resized copies 382
- 3 Compare the copy with the 384
- 1 Select Add items 385
- 2 Select a menu 385
- 3 Select an item 386
- 4 Position the new item 386
- 5 Add more items 386
- 1 Select Remove items 387
- 2 Select items 387
- 3 Select Done 387
- 4 Delete the selected items 387
- 1 Select Rank items 388
- 2 Select an item 388
- 3 Position the item 388
- 1 Select Choose tab 389
- 2 Select m Recent settings 389
- Technical Notes 391
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 394
- A Lens f-number 394
- NOT be used with the D3S: 395
- Other Accessories 398
- Caring for the Camera 403
- 1 Place the camera base down 404
- 2 Select Clean image 404
- 3 Select Clean now 405
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 405
- 2 Select an option 406
- 4 Raise the mirror 408
- 6 Clean the filter 408
- 7 Turn the camera off 408
- D Use a Reliable Power Source 409
- 1 Remove the lens 410
- 2 Unlatch the screen holder 410
- 3 Remove the existing screen 410
- 5 Latch the screen holder 411
- 1 Remove the main battery 412
- 3 Remove the clock battery 412
- 6 Replace the main battery 413
- 7 Set the camera clock 413
- Caring for the Camera and 414
- Battery: Cautions 414
- Defaults 418
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 422
- Exposure Program 423
- 3 EV are reduced to 423
- Troubleshooting 424
- ❚❚ Shooting 425
- ❚❚ Playback 427
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 428
- Error Messages 429
- Specifications 434
- L (continuous low speed) 436
- UP (mirror up) 436
- L) or 9–11 fps (CH) 436
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 440
- A Supported Standards 442
- Calibrating Batteries 443
- A Battery Warning 444
- Approved Memory Cards 445
- ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area 446
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 447
- Battery Life 449
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