Nikon D4S User Manual Page 160
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138
Z
Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value
suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker.
It is
most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering
(0 123).
Choose from values between –5 EV (underexposure) and
+5 EV (overexposure) in increments of
1
/3 EV.
In general, positive
values make the subject brighter while negative values make it
darker.
To choose a value for
exposure compensation,
press the E button and
rotate the main
command dial until the
desired value is
displayed in the
viewfinder or top control
panel.
–1 EV No exposure
compensation
+1 EV
±0 EV
(E button pressed)
–0.3 EV +2.0 EV
E button
Main command dial
- User's Manual 1
- A For Your Safety 2
- Package Contents 3
- Table of Contents 4
- Live View Photography 49 5
- Movie Live View 63 5
- Image Recording Options 85 5
- Focus 97 6
- Release Mode 111 6
- ISO Sensitivity 117 6
- Exposure 123 6
- White Balance 155 7
- Image Enhancement 177 7
- Flash Photography 195 7
- Other Shooting Options 211 8
- More About Playback 241 8
- Voice Memos 261 8
- Connections 269 8
- Menu Guide 289 9
- Technical Notes 401 13
- For Your Safety 14
- A Use appropriate cables 16
- A CD-ROMs 16
- INSTRUCTIONS 19
- A Life-Long Learning 22
- Introduction 23
- Camera Body (Continued) 24
- D The Speaker 25
- The Top Control Panel 28
- The Rear Control Panel 30
- A LCD Illuminators 31
- The Viewfinder Display 32
- D No Battery 33
- The Information Display 34
- A Turning the Monitor Off 35
- A Tool Tips 37
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 38
- Tutorial 39
- 1 Display the menus 40
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 40
- 3 Select a menu 41
- 4 Position the cursor in the 41
- 5 Highlight a menu item 41
- 6 Display options 41
- 7 Highlight an option 41
- L (Z/Q) button 42
- First Steps 43
- 4 Charge the battery 44
- D Calibration 45
- 4 Insert the battery 47
- 5 Latch the cover 47
- D The Battery and Charger 48
- 3 Attach the lens 50
- 1 Turn the camera on 51
- 2 Select Language in the 51
- 3 Select a language 51
- 4 Select Time zone and date 52
- 5 Set time zone 52
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 52
- 7 Set the date and time 52
- 8 Set date format 53
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 53
- 2 Open the card slot cover 54
- 3 Insert the memory card 55
- 4 Close the card slot cover 56
- 2 Press the I (Q) and O 57
- D Memory Cards 59
- A No Memory Card 59
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 60
- A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus 61
- 2 Check the battery level 62
- Ready the Camera 64
- 1 Press the shutter 65
- 3 Shoot 66
- A Camera Off Display 67
- 1 Press the K button 68
- 2 View additional pictures 68
- 1 Display the photograph 69
- 2 Delete the photograph 69
- Live View Photography 71
- 5 Take the picture 73
- 6 Exit live view mode 73
- Movie Live View 74
- ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode 75
- Photography 77
- 1 Highlight the monitor hue 78
- 2 Adjust monitor hue 78
- 2 Adjust monitor brightness 79
- 25 s and 82
- A Silent Mode 83
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 84
- 5 Focus 86
- 6 Start recording 87
- 7 End recording 88
- 8 Exit live view mode 88
- 1 Highlight a setting 90
- Image Area 92
- A Image Size 94
- D Recording Movies 95
- Movie Settings 96
- Using an External Microphone 97
- Viewing Movies 99
- A The p Icon 100
- A The 2 Icon 100
- Editing Movies 101
- 5 Confirm the new start or 102
- 6 Create the copy 103
- 7 Preview the movie 103
- 8 Save the copy 103
- 2 Choose Save selected 104
- 3 Create a still copy 104
- 4 Save the copy 104
- 1 Pause the movie on the 104
- A Save Selected Frame 105
- A The Retouch Menu 105
- Image Recording Options 107
- ❚❚ Image Area Options 108
- ❚❚ Automatic Crop Selection 108
- D Auto DX Crop 108
- A Image Area 109
- A DX Lenses 109
- A The Viewfinder Display 109
- A See Also 109
- 1 Select Image area in 110
- 2 Select Choose image area 110
- 3 Adjust settings 110
- ❚❚ Camera Controls 111
- Image Quality 112
- A NEF (RAW) Images 113
- A NEF+JPEG 113
- A The Image Quality Menu 113
- Image Size 116
- ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Images 117
- A The Image Size Menu 117
- Using Two Memory Cards 118
- Autofocus 119
- A The B Buttons 121
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 121
- AF-Area Mode 122
- A 3D-tracking 123
- A AF-Area Mode 124
- A Manual Focus 124
- 1 Rotate the focus selector 125
- 2 Select the focus point 125
- A The Sub-selector 126
- A Auto-area AF 126
- 1 Focus 127
- 2 Lock focus 127
- 3 Recompose the photograph 128
- Manual Focus 130
- Focal plane mark 131
- 46.5 mm 131
- Release Mode 133
- 250 s or faster 134
- A The Memory Buffer 135
- Self-Timer Mode 136
- 4 Start the timer 137
- Mirror up Mode 138
- ISO Sensitivity 139
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 140
- A ISO Sensitivity 140
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 4 140
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 140
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 141
- Exposure 145
- Exposure Mode 147
- A Lens Types 148
- A Depth-of-Field Preview 148
- A Flexible Program 149
- Main command dial 150
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 401, 405) 151
- Sub-command dial 152
- Aperture 152
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 153
- Long Time-Exposures 154
- (h Mode Only) 154
- 2 Select exposure 155
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 155
- 4 Open the shutter 155
- 5 Close the shutter 155
- Fn button Main command dial 156
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 158
- A Metered Area 159
- Exposure Compensation 160
- A Exposure Mode h 161
- A Using a Flash 161
- Bracketing 162
- 1 Select flash or exposure 163
- 2 Choose the number of shots 164
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 166
- A Exposure Bracketing 167
- A White Balance Bracketing 171
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 172
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 173
- A ADL Bracketing 175
- White Balance 177
- A The Shooting Menu 178
- A Studio Flash Lighting 179
- A Color Temperature 179
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 180
- 2 Fine-tune white balance 181
- 3 Press J 181
- ❚❚ The U Button 182
- A White Balance Fine-Tuning 182
- A “Mired” 182
- Choosing a Color Temperature 183
- 3 Select a value for green 184
- 4 Press J 184
- Preset Manual 186
- 1 Light a reference object 187
- 3 Select a preset 188
- 5 Measure white balance 188
- 6 Check the results 189
- D Direct Measurement Mode 190
- A Protected Presets 190
- A Selecting a Preset 190
- 1 Press the a button 191
- 6 Measure white balance 192
- Exit direct measurement mode 193
- 1 Select L (Preset 194
- 2 Select a destination 194
- 3 Choose Select image 194
- 4 Highlight a source image 195
- 5 Copy white balance 195
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 197
- 2 Select a preset 197
- 3 Select Edit comment 197
- 4 Edit the comment 197
- 3 Select Protect 198
- 4 Select On 198
- Image Enhancement 199
- 2 Select a Picture Control 200
- 1 Select a Picture Control 201
- 2 Adjust settings 201
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 202
- D “A” (Auto) 203
- A The Picture Control Grid 203
- A Previous Settings 203
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 204
- A Custom Picture Controls 204
- 1 Select Manage Picture 205
- 2 Select Save/edit 205
- 3 Select a Picture Control 205
- 5 Select a destination 206
- 6 Name the Picture 206
- 7 Save changes and exit 207
- J button 208
- Active D-Lighting 210
- 1 Select Active 211
- 2 Choose an option 211
- 1 Select HDR (high 212
- 2 Select a mode 213
- 3 Choose the exposure 214
- 4 Choose the amount of 214
- D Framing HDR Photographs 215
- A The D Button 216
- A Interval Timer Photography 216
- A Shooting Menu Banks 216
- Flash Photography 217
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 218
- A Guide Number 218
- A Modeling Illumination 220
- ❚❚ Other Flash Units 221
- 4 4.8 5.6 6.7 8 9.5 11 13 222
- A Flash Control Mode 223
- Flash Modes 225
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 226
- A Studio Flash Systems 227
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 227
- Flash Compensation 228
- A Optional Flash Units 229
- 4 Focus 231
- 5 Lock flash level 231
- 6 Recompose the photograph 231
- 7 Take the photograph 231
- 8 Release FV lock 232
- Other Shooting Options 233
- ❚❚ Other Settings 235
- Multiple Exposure 236
- 3 Choose the number of 238
- 2 for 2 exposures 239
- D Multiple Exposure 242
- A Voice Memos 242
- A Other Settings 242
- Interval Timer Photography 243
- 2 Choose a start option 244
- 3 Choose the interval 244
- 4 Choose the number of 245
- 5 Choose whether to enable 245
- 6 Start shooting 246
- A Cover the Viewfinder 247
- D Out of Memory 247
- A Bracketing 247
- A During Shooting 248
- 1 Choose new start options 249
- 2 Resume shooting 249
- ❚❚ No Photograph 250
- A Release Mode 250
- Time-Lapse Photography 251
- 2 Choose the interval 252
- 3 Select the shooting time 252
- 4 Choose whether to enable 252
- 5 Start shooting 253
- D Time-Lapse Photography 254
- D Frame Size 254
- A Image Review 256
- Non-CPU Lenses 257
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 258
- 2 Select a lens number 258
- 3 Enter the focal length and 258
- 4 Save settings and exit 258
- A Focal Length Not Listed 259
- Location Data 260
- A The o Icon 261
- A Heading 261
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 262
- More About Playback 263
- X:Zoom in (0 253) 264
- H:Record and play 264
- A Rotate Tall 265
- A Resuming Shooting 265
- A The Multi Selector 265
- Photo Information 266
- ❚❚ File Information 267
- ❚❚ Highlights 268
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 269
- A Playback Zoom 270
- A Histograms 270
- ❚❚ Shooting Data 271
- ❚❚ Location Data 273
- (0 238) 273
- ❚❚ IPTC Preset (0 368) 273
- ❚❚ Overview Data 274
- Taking a Closer Look: 275
- Playback Zoom 275
- Protecting Photographs from 277
- Deletion 277
- Deleting Photographs 279
- 3 Delete the photograph(s) 280
- 1 Choose Selected for the 281
- 2 Highlight a picture 281
- 3 Select the highlighted 282
- 4 Press J to complete the 282
- Voice Memos 283
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 284
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 284
- A Voice Memo 284
- D Automatic Recording 285
- A Secondary slot function 285
- 1 Choose a photograph 286
- A Interrupting Recording 287
- A After Recording 287
- A Voice Memo File Names 287
- Playing Voice Memos 288
- Voice Memo Playback Options 289
- Connections 291
- 2 Start the installer 292
- 3 Exit the installer 292
- A System Requirements 293
- Using ViewNX 2 294
- D The USB Cable Clip 295
- A USB Hubs 295
- A Windows 7 295
- 3 Click Start Transfer 296
- 4 Terminate the connection 296
- View Pictures 297
- ❚❚ WT-4 Wireless Transmitter 298
- A Image Upload 299
- D During Transfer 299
- A Movies 299
- D HTTP Server Mode 300
- A Wireless Transmitters 300
- Printing Photographs 301
- 1 Turn the camera off 302
- 2 Connect the USB cable 302
- 3 Turn the camera on 302
- 2 Adjust printing options 303
- 3 Start printing 303
- 3 Adjust printing options 304
- 4 Start printing 304
- 1 Choose DPOF print 305
- 2 Select pictures 305
- 3 Select imprint options 306
- 4 Complete the print order 306
- Viewing Photographs on TV 307
- HDMI Options 308
- A HDMI and Live View 310
- Menu Guide 311
- G button ➜ D playback menu 312
- 4 Select the source folder 315
- 5 Make the initial selection 315
- 6 Select additional images 315
- 7 Choose Select destination 315
- 9 Copy the images 316
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 320
- C The Shooting Menu: 321
- Shooting Options 321
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 322
- 1 Choose Select folder from 325
- 2 Highlight a folder 325
- A Custom Settings: 331
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 331
- ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings 333
- A Custom Settings Bank 334
- L (continuous low-speed) 337
- B button is pressed 339
- Selection 342
- Restrictions 342
- A Change Main/Sub 344
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 345
- H (continuous high 348
- D File Number Sequence 350
- A Button Backlights 352
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 353
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 354
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 357
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 358
- ❚❚ Live View 358
- ❚❚ Press 359
- A Incompatible Options 361
- A Virtual Horizon 362
- ❚❚ Press + command dials 363
- ❚❚ Press + Command Dials 375
- A Choose Image Area 376
- A Power Aperture 377
- A Record Movies 379
- G button ➜ B setup menu 381
- D Image Sensor Cleaning 384
- D IPTC Information 391
- A Saved Settings 393
- N The Retouch Menu: 397
- Creating Retouched Copies 397
- 1 Select an item in the 398
- 2 Select a picture 398
- 3 Select retouch options 399
- 4 Create a retouched 399
- D Retouching Copies 400
- A Image Quality 400
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 401
- 2 Select the first image 407
- 3 Select the second image 407
- 4 Adjust gain 407
- 5 Preview the overlay 408
- 6 Save the overlay 408
- 4 Copy the photograph 410
- 3 Choose a size 412
- 4 Choose pictures 412
- 1 Select a picture 416
- 2 Select Side-by-side 416
- 3 Compare the copy with the 417
- O My Menu/m Recent Settings 418
- 1 Select Add items 419
- 2 Select a menu 419
- 3 Select an item 419
- 4 Position the new item 419
- 5 Add more items 419
- 1 Select Remove items 420
- 2 Select items 420
- 3 Delete the selected 420
- 1 Select Rank items 421
- 2 Select an item 421
- 3 Position the item 421
- 4 Exit to My Menu 421
- 1 Select Choose tab 422
- 2 Select m RECENT 422
- Technical Notes 423
- A Lens f-number 425
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 426
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 427
- A Calculating Angle of View 428
- Other Accessories 430
- 2 Connect the AC adapter 436
- 3 Insert the power connector 436
- 4 Latch the power 437
- Caring for the Camera 438
- 1 Select Clean image 439
- 2 Select Clean now 440
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 441
- 2 Select an option 441
- 2 Remove the lens 442
- 3 Select Lock mirror up 442
- 5 Raise the mirror 443
- 7 Clean the filter 444
- 8 Turn the camera off 444
- 1 Remove the main battery 446
- 3 Remove the clock battery 446
- 6 Replace the main battery 447
- 7 Set the camera clock 447
- Caring for the Camera and 448
- Battery: Cautions 448
- Defaults 452
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 459
- 3 EV are reduced to 460
- Troubleshooting 461
- Playback 464
- Miscellaneous 465
- Error Messages 466
- A The i and j Icons 468
- Specifications 472
- L (continuous low speed) 474
- UP (mirror up) 474
- L) or 10–11 fps (CH) 474
- 2, or 1 EV 476
- 2, or 1 EV) 478
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 479
- Calibrating Batteries 481
- A Battery Warning 482
- A MIT License (HarfBuzz) 482
- A Trademark Information 483
- A Supported Standards 483
- Approved Memory Cards 484
- ❚❚ CompactFlash Memory Cards 485
- Memory Card Capacity 486
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 487
- Battery Life 489
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