Nikon D4S User Manual Page 228
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- Table of contents
- TROUBLESHOOTING
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206
l
Flash Compensation
Flash compensation is used to alter flash output by from –3 EV to
+1 EV in increments of
1
/3 EV, changing the brightness of the main
subject relative to the background.
Flash output can be increased
to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent
unwanted highlights or reflections.
In general, choose positive
values to make the main subject brighter, negative values to make
it darker.
To choose a value for flash
compensation, press the M button
and rotate the sub-command dial
until the desired value is displayed
in the top control panel.
±0 EV
(M button pressed)
–0.3 EV +1.0 EV
M button Sub-command
dial
- User's Manual 1
- A For Your Safety 2
- Package Contents 3
- Table of Contents 4
- Live View Photography 49 5
- Movie Live View 63 5
- Image Recording Options 85 5
- Focus 97 6
- Release Mode 111 6
- ISO Sensitivity 117 6
- Exposure 123 6
- White Balance 155 7
- Image Enhancement 177 7
- Flash Photography 195 7
- Other Shooting Options 211 8
- More About Playback 241 8
- Voice Memos 261 8
- Connections 269 8
- Menu Guide 289 9
- Technical Notes 401 13
- For Your Safety 14
- A Use appropriate cables 16
- A CD-ROMs 16
- INSTRUCTIONS 19
- A Life-Long Learning 22
- Introduction 23
- Camera Body (Continued) 24
- D The Speaker 25
- The Top Control Panel 28
- The Rear Control Panel 30
- A LCD Illuminators 31
- The Viewfinder Display 32
- D No Battery 33
- The Information Display 34
- A Turning the Monitor Off 35
- A Tool Tips 37
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 38
- Tutorial 39
- 1 Display the menus 40
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 40
- 3 Select a menu 41
- 4 Position the cursor in the 41
- 5 Highlight a menu item 41
- 6 Display options 41
- 7 Highlight an option 41
- L (Z/Q) button 42
- First Steps 43
- 4 Charge the battery 44
- D Calibration 45
- 4 Insert the battery 47
- 5 Latch the cover 47
- D The Battery and Charger 48
- 3 Attach the lens 50
- 1 Turn the camera on 51
- 2 Select Language in the 51
- 3 Select a language 51
- 4 Select Time zone and date 52
- 5 Set time zone 52
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 52
- 7 Set the date and time 52
- 8 Set date format 53
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 53
- 2 Open the card slot cover 54
- 3 Insert the memory card 55
- 4 Close the card slot cover 56
- 2 Press the I (Q) and O 57
- D Memory Cards 59
- A No Memory Card 59
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 60
- A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus 61
- 2 Check the battery level 62
- Ready the Camera 64
- 1 Press the shutter 65
- 3 Shoot 66
- A Camera Off Display 67
- 1 Press the K button 68
- 2 View additional pictures 68
- 1 Display the photograph 69
- 2 Delete the photograph 69
- Live View Photography 71
- 5 Take the picture 73
- 6 Exit live view mode 73
- Movie Live View 74
- ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode 75
- Photography 77
- 1 Highlight the monitor hue 78
- 2 Adjust monitor hue 78
- 2 Adjust monitor brightness 79
- 25 s and 82
- A Silent Mode 83
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 84
- 5 Focus 86
- 6 Start recording 87
- 7 End recording 88
- 8 Exit live view mode 88
- 1 Highlight a setting 90
- Image Area 92
- A Image Size 94
- D Recording Movies 95
- Movie Settings 96
- Using an External Microphone 97
- Viewing Movies 99
- A The p Icon 100
- A The 2 Icon 100
- Editing Movies 101
- 5 Confirm the new start or 102
- 6 Create the copy 103
- 7 Preview the movie 103
- 8 Save the copy 103
- 2 Choose Save selected 104
- 3 Create a still copy 104
- 4 Save the copy 104
- 1 Pause the movie on the 104
- A Save Selected Frame 105
- A The Retouch Menu 105
- Image Recording Options 107
- ❚❚ Image Area Options 108
- ❚❚ Automatic Crop Selection 108
- D Auto DX Crop 108
- A Image Area 109
- A DX Lenses 109
- A The Viewfinder Display 109
- A See Also 109
- 1 Select Image area in 110
- 2 Select Choose image area 110
- 3 Adjust settings 110
- ❚❚ Camera Controls 111
- Image Quality 112
- A NEF (RAW) Images 113
- A NEF+JPEG 113
- A The Image Quality Menu 113
- Image Size 116
- ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Images 117
- A The Image Size Menu 117
- Using Two Memory Cards 118
- Autofocus 119
- A The B Buttons 121
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 121
- AF-Area Mode 122
- A 3D-tracking 123
- A AF-Area Mode 124
- A Manual Focus 124
- 1 Rotate the focus selector 125
- 2 Select the focus point 125
- A The Sub-selector 126
- A Auto-area AF 126
- 1 Focus 127
- 2 Lock focus 127
- 3 Recompose the photograph 128
- Manual Focus 130
- Focal plane mark 131
- 46.5 mm 131
- Release Mode 133
- 250 s or faster 134
- A The Memory Buffer 135
- Self-Timer Mode 136
- 4 Start the timer 137
- Mirror up Mode 138
- ISO Sensitivity 139
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 140
- A ISO Sensitivity 140
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 4 140
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 140
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 141
- Exposure 145
- Exposure Mode 147
- A Lens Types 148
- A Depth-of-Field Preview 148
- A Flexible Program 149
- Main command dial 150
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 401, 405) 151
- Sub-command dial 152
- Aperture 152
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 153
- Long Time-Exposures 154
- (h Mode Only) 154
- 2 Select exposure 155
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 155
- 4 Open the shutter 155
- 5 Close the shutter 155
- Fn button Main command dial 156
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 158
- A Metered Area 159
- Exposure Compensation 160
- A Exposure Mode h 161
- A Using a Flash 161
- Bracketing 162
- 1 Select flash or exposure 163
- 2 Choose the number of shots 164
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 166
- A Exposure Bracketing 167
- A White Balance Bracketing 171
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 172
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 173
- A ADL Bracketing 175
- White Balance 177
- A The Shooting Menu 178
- A Studio Flash Lighting 179
- A Color Temperature 179
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 180
- 2 Fine-tune white balance 181
- 3 Press J 181
- ❚❚ The U Button 182
- A White Balance Fine-Tuning 182
- A “Mired” 182
- Choosing a Color Temperature 183
- 3 Select a value for green 184
- 4 Press J 184
- Preset Manual 186
- 1 Light a reference object 187
- 3 Select a preset 188
- 5 Measure white balance 188
- 6 Check the results 189
- D Direct Measurement Mode 190
- A Protected Presets 190
- A Selecting a Preset 190
- 1 Press the a button 191
- 6 Measure white balance 192
- Exit direct measurement mode 193
- 1 Select L (Preset 194
- 2 Select a destination 194
- 3 Choose Select image 194
- 4 Highlight a source image 195
- 5 Copy white balance 195
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 197
- 2 Select a preset 197
- 3 Select Edit comment 197
- 4 Edit the comment 197
- 3 Select Protect 198
- 4 Select On 198
- Image Enhancement 199
- 2 Select a Picture Control 200
- 1 Select a Picture Control 201
- 2 Adjust settings 201
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 202
- D “A” (Auto) 203
- A The Picture Control Grid 203
- A Previous Settings 203
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 204
- A Custom Picture Controls 204
- 1 Select Manage Picture 205
- 2 Select Save/edit 205
- 3 Select a Picture Control 205
- 5 Select a destination 206
- 6 Name the Picture 206
- 7 Save changes and exit 207
- J button 208
- Active D-Lighting 210
- 1 Select Active 211
- 2 Choose an option 211
- 1 Select HDR (high 212
- 2 Select a mode 213
- 3 Choose the exposure 214
- 4 Choose the amount of 214
- D Framing HDR Photographs 215
- A The D Button 216
- A Interval Timer Photography 216
- A Shooting Menu Banks 216
- Flash Photography 217
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 218
- A Guide Number 218
- A Modeling Illumination 220
- ❚❚ Other Flash Units 221
- 4 4.8 5.6 6.7 8 9.5 11 13 222
- A Flash Control Mode 223
- Flash Modes 225
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 226
- A Studio Flash Systems 227
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 227
- Flash Compensation 228
- A Optional Flash Units 229
- 4 Focus 231
- 5 Lock flash level 231
- 6 Recompose the photograph 231
- 7 Take the photograph 231
- 8 Release FV lock 232
- Other Shooting Options 233
- ❚❚ Other Settings 235
- Multiple Exposure 236
- 3 Choose the number of 238
- 2 for 2 exposures 239
- D Multiple Exposure 242
- A Voice Memos 242
- A Other Settings 242
- Interval Timer Photography 243
- 2 Choose a start option 244
- 3 Choose the interval 244
- 4 Choose the number of 245
- 5 Choose whether to enable 245
- 6 Start shooting 246
- A Cover the Viewfinder 247
- D Out of Memory 247
- A Bracketing 247
- A During Shooting 248
- 1 Choose new start options 249
- 2 Resume shooting 249
- ❚❚ No Photograph 250
- A Release Mode 250
- Time-Lapse Photography 251
- 2 Choose the interval 252
- 3 Select the shooting time 252
- 4 Choose whether to enable 252
- 5 Start shooting 253
- D Time-Lapse Photography 254
- D Frame Size 254
- A Image Review 256
- Non-CPU Lenses 257
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 258
- 2 Select a lens number 258
- 3 Enter the focal length and 258
- 4 Save settings and exit 258
- A Focal Length Not Listed 259
- Location Data 260
- A The o Icon 261
- A Heading 261
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 262
- More About Playback 263
- X:Zoom in (0 253) 264
- H:Record and play 264
- A Rotate Tall 265
- A Resuming Shooting 265
- A The Multi Selector 265
- Photo Information 266
- ❚❚ File Information 267
- ❚❚ Highlights 268
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 269
- A Playback Zoom 270
- A Histograms 270
- ❚❚ Shooting Data 271
- ❚❚ Location Data 273
- (0 238) 273
- ❚❚ IPTC Preset (0 368) 273
- ❚❚ Overview Data 274
- Taking a Closer Look: 275
- Playback Zoom 275
- Protecting Photographs from 277
- Deletion 277
- Deleting Photographs 279
- 3 Delete the photograph(s) 280
- 1 Choose Selected for the 281
- 2 Highlight a picture 281
- 3 Select the highlighted 282
- 4 Press J to complete the 282
- Voice Memos 283
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 284
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 284
- A Voice Memo 284
- D Automatic Recording 285
- A Secondary slot function 285
- 1 Choose a photograph 286
- A Interrupting Recording 287
- A After Recording 287
- A Voice Memo File Names 287
- Playing Voice Memos 288
- Voice Memo Playback Options 289
- Connections 291
- 2 Start the installer 292
- 3 Exit the installer 292
- A System Requirements 293
- Using ViewNX 2 294
- D The USB Cable Clip 295
- A USB Hubs 295
- A Windows 7 295
- 3 Click Start Transfer 296
- 4 Terminate the connection 296
- View Pictures 297
- ❚❚ WT-4 Wireless Transmitter 298
- A Image Upload 299
- D During Transfer 299
- A Movies 299
- D HTTP Server Mode 300
- A Wireless Transmitters 300
- Printing Photographs 301
- 1 Turn the camera off 302
- 2 Connect the USB cable 302
- 3 Turn the camera on 302
- 2 Adjust printing options 303
- 3 Start printing 303
- 3 Adjust printing options 304
- 4 Start printing 304
- 1 Choose DPOF print 305
- 2 Select pictures 305
- 3 Select imprint options 306
- 4 Complete the print order 306
- Viewing Photographs on TV 307
- HDMI Options 308
- A HDMI and Live View 310
- Menu Guide 311
- G button ➜ D playback menu 312
- 4 Select the source folder 315
- 5 Make the initial selection 315
- 6 Select additional images 315
- 7 Choose Select destination 315
- 9 Copy the images 316
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 320
- C The Shooting Menu: 321
- Shooting Options 321
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 322
- 1 Choose Select folder from 325
- 2 Highlight a folder 325
- A Custom Settings: 331
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 331
- ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings 333
- A Custom Settings Bank 334
- L (continuous low-speed) 337
- B button is pressed 339
- Selection 342
- Restrictions 342
- A Change Main/Sub 344
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 345
- H (continuous high 348
- D File Number Sequence 350
- A Button Backlights 352
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 353
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 354
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 357
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 358
- ❚❚ Live View 358
- ❚❚ Press 359
- A Incompatible Options 361
- A Virtual Horizon 362
- ❚❚ Press + command dials 363
- ❚❚ Press + Command Dials 375
- A Choose Image Area 376
- A Power Aperture 377
- A Record Movies 379
- G button ➜ B setup menu 381
- D Image Sensor Cleaning 384
- D IPTC Information 391
- A Saved Settings 393
- N The Retouch Menu: 397
- Creating Retouched Copies 397
- 1 Select an item in the 398
- 2 Select a picture 398
- 3 Select retouch options 399
- 4 Create a retouched 399
- D Retouching Copies 400
- A Image Quality 400
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 401
- 2 Select the first image 407
- 3 Select the second image 407
- 4 Adjust gain 407
- 5 Preview the overlay 408
- 6 Save the overlay 408
- 4 Copy the photograph 410
- 3 Choose a size 412
- 4 Choose pictures 412
- 1 Select a picture 416
- 2 Select Side-by-side 416
- 3 Compare the copy with the 417
- O My Menu/m Recent Settings 418
- 1 Select Add items 419
- 2 Select a menu 419
- 3 Select an item 419
- 4 Position the new item 419
- 5 Add more items 419
- 1 Select Remove items 420
- 2 Select items 420
- 3 Delete the selected 420
- 1 Select Rank items 421
- 2 Select an item 421
- 3 Position the item 421
- 4 Exit to My Menu 421
- 1 Select Choose tab 422
- 2 Select m RECENT 422
- Technical Notes 423
- A Lens f-number 425
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 426
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 427
- A Calculating Angle of View 428
- Other Accessories 430
- 2 Connect the AC adapter 436
- 3 Insert the power connector 436
- 4 Latch the power 437
- Caring for the Camera 438
- 1 Select Clean image 439
- 2 Select Clean now 440
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 441
- 2 Select an option 441
- 2 Remove the lens 442
- 3 Select Lock mirror up 442
- 5 Raise the mirror 443
- 7 Clean the filter 444
- 8 Turn the camera off 444
- 1 Remove the main battery 446
- 3 Remove the clock battery 446
- 6 Replace the main battery 447
- 7 Set the camera clock 447
- Caring for the Camera and 448
- Battery: Cautions 448
- Defaults 452
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 459
- 3 EV are reduced to 460
- Troubleshooting 461
- Playback 464
- Miscellaneous 465
- Error Messages 466
- A The i and j Icons 468
- Specifications 472
- L (continuous low speed) 474
- UP (mirror up) 474
- L) or 10–11 fps (CH) 474
- 2, or 1 EV 476
- 2, or 1 EV) 478
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 479
- Calibrating Batteries 481
- A Battery Warning 482
- A MIT License (HarfBuzz) 482
- A Trademark Information 483
- A Supported Standards 483
- Approved Memory Cards 484
- ❚❚ CompactFlash Memory Cards 485
- Memory Card Capacity 486
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 487
- Battery Life 489
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